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1
Bolou K, Kapsimali Z, Dettoraki A, Michalopoulou K, Triantafyllou G, Karangeli N, Piagkou M, Pergantou H. Molecular pathogenesis and therapeutic advances in haemophilia, an update of the current evidence. World J Hematol 2026; In press
2026-04-24 | Browse: 2 | Download: 0
2
Paulin S, Rammohan A, Vanvari M, Harchandani N. Quantity, quality & complexity: Lessons on clinical machine learning from transplantation. World J Nephrol 2026; In press
2026-04-24 | Browse: 2 | Download: 0
3
Guo ZZ, Wang Y, Liu XX, Yang SS, Yu F. Liver stiffness-based composite indices for compensated and decompensated cirrhosis in chronic hepatitis B. World J Hepatol 2026; In press
2026-04-24 | Browse: 2 | Download: 0
4
Guo CL, Zhang SQ, Zheng HN, Chi Y, Wang HH. Cladosporium cladosporioides ameliorates visceral hypersensitivity in irritable bowel syndrome-like mice by inhibiting dectin-1 signaling and mast cell activation. World J Gastroenterol 2026; In press
2026-04-24 | Browse: 3 | Download: 0
5
Zheng QM, Chen CY, Zhang L, Sun JS, Wang HH, Xie Y, Guo QJ, Jiang WT. Peptide receptor radionuclide therapy for recurrent neuroendocrine tumors after liver transplantation. World J Gastroenterol 2026; In press
2026-04-24 | Browse: 2 | Download: 0
6
Krishnan A, Mukherjee D. Letter to the Editor: High-frequency irreversible electroporation as an immune primer in hepatocellular carcinoma. World J Gastroenterol 2026; In press
2026-04-24 | Browse: 3 | Download: 0
7
Zhao J, Du LJ, Liu Y, Zhu DD, Wang HQ, Shen MK, Wang LY, Wang HY. Development and clinical application of an ultrasound-based deep learning model for preoperative staging of colorectal cancer. World J Gastrointest Oncol 2026; In press
2026-04-24 | Browse: 3 | Download: 0
8
Chen L, Song HC, Meng FZ, Zhang SY, An ZY, Ling XY, Zhang C, Zhu XC, Wang JZ, Song RP, Liu LX. Impact of textbook outcome after hepatectomy for colorectal metastases on salvage curative-intent treatment at recurrence. World J Gastrointest Oncol 2026; In press
2026-04-24 | Browse: 3 | Download: 0
9
Paudel D. Letter to the Editor: Magnesium supplementation in sepsis: A promising metabolic resuscitation strategy. World J Crit Care Med 2026; In press
2026-04-24 | Browse: 2 | Download: 0
10
Karan N, Patnaik R, Pattanaik SS, Vijayakumar A, Ravinbothayan S, Behera S, Panda C, Barakat M, Meshram A, Samal S, Chawla A. Mitigating limb ischemia in veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: A narrative review of evolving role of distal perfusion catheters. World J Crit Care Med 2026; In press
2026-04-24 | Browse: 11 | Download: 0
11
Ma CL, Zhang X, Bao X, Zhao LY, Cao LL, Ma CY, Zhang T, Hong M, Bao YL, Hu RP. Discussion on the effect of Honghua Qinggan Shisanwei Wan on regulating macrophage polarization and alleviating liver injury. World J Hepatol 2026; In press
2026-04-24 | Browse: 6 | Download: 0
12
Marneri AG, Pavlidis ET, Stavrati KE, Mouratidou C, Kofinas A, Pavlidis TE. Beyond hormones, cholesterol metabolism as a modulator of estrogen receptor-positive luminal breast cancer. World J Methodol 2026; In press
2026-04-24 | Browse: 3 | Download: 0
13
Yu HB, Jin YB. Transumbilical three-port vs conventional laparoscopic appendectomy: A single-center retrospective comparative study. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; In press
2026-04-24 | Browse: 6 | Download: 0
14
Wang JH, Jia SY, Zhao KG, Meng T, Ren YM, Gao X, Sun P. Psychological well-being and multimodal predictors of operational safety in heavy-haul railway drivers. World J Psychiatry 2026; In press
2026-04-24 | Browse: 5 | Download: 0
15
Chu FY, Yao MH, Gu LM, Cai H, Li YN, Chen X, Xu XX. S1PR1 knockdown protects endothelial cells from oxidized low-density lipoprotein-induced injury via reducing interleukin-1β and tumor necrosis factor-α expression. World J Cardiol 2026; In press
2026-04-24 | Browse: 5 | Download: 0
16
Song M, Yan FJ, Liu YQ, Shen W, Han J, Mao SY. Correlation between social alienation and psychological resilience in patients with multidrug-resistant organism infections under protective isolation. World J Psychiatry 2026; In press
2026-04-24 | Browse: 9 | Download: 0
17
Yuan Y, Liu L, Li WX, Xu L, Chen ZX, Zhang JJ. Perioperative psychological support in the operating room improves anxiety, depression, and recovery in orthopedic patients. World J Psychiatry 2026; In press
2026-04-24 | Browse: 3 | Download: 0
18
Ebrahim NAA, Arafat A, Soliman SMA. Letter to the Editor: Immune-transcriptomic profiles in peripheral blood mononuclear cells highlight early dysregulation in adolescent non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. World J Hepatol 2026; In press
2026-04-24 | Browse: 5 | Download: 0
19
Ahmed OM. Clinical significance of detection of serum C-reactive protein-fasting C-peptide product, remnant cholesterol and 25-hydroxyvitamin D in type 2 diabetes mellitus. World J Diabetes 2026; In press
2026-04-24 | Browse: 5 | Download: 0
20
Tank P, Sankhwar DK. Letter to the Editor: Anterior knee pain in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using bone-patellar tendon-bone graft and autologous bone grafting. World J Orthop 2026; In press
2026-04-23 | Browse: 8 | Download: 0
1178 items  Read more >>
Author Reviews
1
"the online submission system can be made more user friendly,currenly i is very ime consuming and difficult to undersand however support ..."  [Read more]
"the online submission system can be made more user friendly,currenly i is very ime consuming and difficult to undersand however support received from the editorial staff was outstanding and the references were cross checked ar deail it was a great pleasure and honour to work witth the BPG publishing house and look forward o more articles thank you "  [Collapse]
Bansal T. Methylene blue - an emerging vasopressor. World J Clin Cases 2026; 14(13): 117947
2
"As an author who has recently published in World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery, I would like to express my overall satisfaction ..."  [Read more]
"As an author who has recently published in World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery, I would like to express my overall satisfaction with the publication process. The editorial office handled my manuscript with professionalism and efficiency. The peer‑review process was rigorous yet fair, with reviewers providing constructive and insightful comments that significantly improved the quality of my paper. The editorial team was responsive throughout, promptly answering my inquiries and keeping me well informed about the status of my submission. Furthermore, the production team ensured a smooth transition from acceptance to online publication, with careful attention to formatting and detail. I am grateful for the opportunity to publish in World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery and would highly recommend it to colleagues seeking a trustworthy and well‑managed journal for their work. "  [Collapse]
Zhao YC, Che JN, Zhang YQ, Luo NN, Wang DX, Wang ZJ, Zhang WZ, Ma J, Cao XP, Wen X. Acupuncture and moxibustion for postoperative gastrointestinal disorders: An efficacy analysis. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(4): 115200
3
"The submission system of the World Journal of Radiology is user-friendly and efficient. The peer review process was rigorous yet ..."  [Read more]
"The submission system of the World Journal of Radiology is user-friendly and efficient. The peer review process was rigorous yet constructive, with reviewers providing detailed and insightful comments that significantly improved our manuscript. The editorial handling was professional and timely. We greatly appreciate the reviewers' expertise and the editorial team's dedication, which enhanced the quality of our work. "  [Collapse]
Fan JX, Jiang YP, Yao MQ. Adult ileocolic intussusception caused by a terminal ileal lipoma: A case report. World J Radiol 2026; 18(4): 120706
4
"We would like to express our complete satisfaction with WJG’s credibility and peer review process. The journal's peer-review process ..."  [Read more]
"We would like to express our complete satisfaction with WJG’s credibility and peer review process. The journal's peer-review process is efficient and objective, which has helped us improve our manuscript. The publication workflow is efficient, and the editorial team demonstrates exceptional responsibility and professionalism. Thank you and the reviewers for the thorough review and valuable suggestions regarding our manuscript. "  [Collapse]
Qi Y, Ma L, Zhang Y, Liu Y, Su M, Cai TT, Wang M, Sun KW. Insights into the pathogenic roles and targeted therapy of neutrophil extracellular traps in inflammatory bowel disease. World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(17): 119419
5
"We greatly appreciate the dedicated efforts of all editors, reviewers, and publishing staff who contributed to our manuscript. From ..."  [Read more]
"We greatly appreciate the dedicated efforts of all editors, reviewers, and publishing staff who contributed to our manuscript. From the initial editorial screening to the rigorous peer review, language polishing, and final production, every step was handled with professionalism and care. The entire publication process proved to be smooth, transparent, and highly satisfactory. We especially value the constructive feedback from the reviewers, which significantly improved our work. Thank you all for your hard work and support. "  [Collapse]
Zhu JY, Tie J, Xia YF, Wang GC, Zhuge YZ, Wu H, Zhu XL, Xue H, Xu J, Zhang F, Zhao LH, Huang GJ, Zhang MY, Li Z, Wei B, Li PJ, Wang Z, Wu W, Chen C, Tang CW, Zhang CQ. Impact of rebleeding after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt on liver-related death based on liver function categories. World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(17): 116867
6
"The authors would like to express their sincere gratitude to the editorial team of World Journal of Gastroenterology for their ..."  [Read more]
"The authors would like to express their sincere gratitude to the editorial team of World Journal of Gastroenterology for their professionalism and support throughout the review process. We are deeply thankful to the anonymous reviewers for their insightful comments and constructive suggestions, which significantly improved the quality of our manuscript. Special thanks are extended to our colleagues at Benha Teaching Hospital and Suez University for their invaluable assistance. We also wish to acknowledge all participating patients for their trust and cooperation. This work was the result of genuine team effort, and we are grateful to everyone who contributed to its completion. "  [Collapse]
Semeya AA, Makled WA, Elnagdy MA, Elgamal R, Othman AAA. Helicobacter pylori eradication and the prevention of peptic ulcer bleeding and cardiovascular disease progression in chronic aspirin users. World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(17): 117544
7
"I was very satisfied with the entire process at World Journal of Radiology. This is a reputable journal with a professional workflow ..."  [Read more]
"I was very satisfied with the entire process at World Journal of Radiology. This is a reputable journal with a professional workflow and prompt actions that did not cause any inconveniences. It should be noted that the editor responded promptly and positively, thereby providing additional motivation for the author to complete all procedures within the established framework. The process of peer review deserves particular attention, as it was constructive, contributing to the improvement of the manuscript by pointing out its flaws and recommending solutions. In addition, I would like to note that communication with the office was effective and timely. When I faced difficulties during revisions and proofs, all my requests were promptly answered and implemented. Thus, my work with World Journal of Radiology can be considered satisfactory since it represents a reliable and professionally managed journal adhering to high academic standards and providing appropriate author assistance. "  [Collapse]
Chauhan A, Sharma S, Mishra A, Pathak A, Mittal KK. Study of displayed radiation dose and size-specific dose estimate from computed tomography brain examinations in accordance to head sizes. World J Radiol 2026; 18(4): 119450
8
"We are very satisfied with the entire publication process. Special thanks to the editor for the efficient and professional handling ..."  [Read more]
"We are very satisfied with the entire publication process. Special thanks to the editor for the efficient and professional handling of our manuscript. We also deeply appreciate the anonymous reviewers, whose insightful and constructive comments significantly improved the quality and clarity of our work. It has been a genuine pleasure to publish in this journal, and we thank the entire editorial team for their support. "  [Collapse]
Ni CX, Xu JJ. From local eradication to immune priming: Paradigm shift of hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy in gastric cancer therapy. World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(17): 118346
9
"It was a great experience to write an invited article for the World Journal of Methodology. The article was on the physiological basis ..."  [Read more]
"It was a great experience to write an invited article for the World Journal of Methodology. The article was on the physiological basis and the benefits of yoga. The review, revision, and editing helped in a great manner to improve the article. I express my sincere gratitude. I hope that the article will throw light into the scientific basis of yoga and the precautions needed in yogic practices. "  [Collapse]
Unnithan AKA. Comprehensive review on the benefits and physiological basis of yoga. World J Methodol 2026; 16(2): 114072
10
"The authors sincerely thank the Editor and reviewers for their constructive feedback, which significantly improved the manuscript. ..."  [Read more]
"The authors sincerely thank the Editor and reviewers for their constructive feedback, which significantly improved the manuscript. The peer-review process was efficient, fair, and transparent. We also appreciate the editorial office for their prompt communication and support throughout submission, revision, and publication. Overall, the process was smooth, professional, and well-coordinated. "  [Collapse]
Chowdhury U, Mahajan AA, Kavitha MS, Rajendran RL, Gangadaran P, Ahn BC. Letter to the Editor: Magnetic resonance imaging-based deep learning radiomics for preoperative risk stratification in pediatric hepatoblastoma. World J Radiol 2026; 18(4): 118196
11
"We highly appreciate the professional and efficient peer review process of World Journal of Psychiatry. The reviewers’ comments were ..."  [Read more]
"We highly appreciate the professional and efficient peer review process of World Journal of Psychiatry. The reviewers’ comments were constructive and insightful, which greatly helped us improve the quality and clarity of the manuscript. The journal offers a valuable platform for sharing high‑quality research findings in psychiatry, with a rigorous yet fair evaluation standard. We are satisfied with the overall experience and strongly recommend this journal to colleagues in the field. "  [Collapse]
Ji YJ, Chen XC, Zheng Q, Liu Q, Zhang CY, Zhang TT, Li LJ. Implicit cognition tests for the prediction of suicide risk of non-suicidal self-injury in individuals: A systematic review. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(3): 113825
12
"Thank you for the opportunity to publish our work in your esteemed journal. We had an outstanding experience with the process of ..."  [Read more]
"Thank you for the opportunity to publish our work in your esteemed journal. We had an outstanding experience with the process of publishing. The processing of manuscript was done in a transparent manner. The reviewers comments and suggestions were very helpful in the revision which greatly improved the quality of the manuscript. Thank you once again for the opportunity. "  [Collapse]
Marrapu S, Kumar R, Bhushan D, Kumar S, Kumar A, Priyadarshi RN, Anand U. Open-label randomized controlled study of salt-restricted vs salt-unrestricted diet in patients with cirrhosis with hyponatremia. World J Methodol 2026; 16(2): 112692
13
"The publication process took some time, but as this was an invited submission, it was understandable. Overall, the experience was ..."  [Read more]
"The publication process took some time, but as this was an invited submission, it was understandable. Overall, the experience was satisfactory. It may still be helpful for the journal to streamline timelines where possible to support timely publication and further improve the author experience. Overall, I am more or less satisfied with the process. "  [Collapse]
Chapra A, Ata F, Abdellatif A, Nofal M, Daniyal A, Mohammad Younus A, Shah JZ, Rasul K. Incidence and clinical course of immune checkpoint inhibitor-related cardiac adverse events: A descriptive study from the Middle East. World J Clin Cases 2026; 14(9): 118187
14
"It took considerable time to publish, although this was an invited submission, which partly mitigates concern. Nevertheless, the ..."  [Read more]
"It took considerable time to publish, although this was an invited submission, which partly mitigates concern. Nevertheless, the editorial process would benefit from improved efficiency. Reducing publication timelines could enhance author experience and ensure timely dissemination of findings, ultimately strengthening the journal’s impact and relevance within the academic community overall. "  [Collapse]
Ata F, Khan AA, Mohammad Nofal MZ, Abdelmahmuod EA, Fawad R, Al Mohanadi D, Dabbous Z. Improving diagnostic accuracy of 72-hour supervised fasting test for hypoglycemia evaluation: A quality improvement project. World J Methodol 2026; 16(2): 115150
15
"It took considerable time to publish, although this was an invited submission, which partly mitigates concern. Nevertheless, the ..."  [Read more]
"It took considerable time to publish, although this was an invited submission, which partly mitigates concern. Nevertheless, the editorial process would benefit from improved efficiency. Reducing publication timelines could enhance author experience and ensure timely dissemination of findings, ultimately strengthening the journal’s impact and relevance within the academic community overall. "  [Collapse]
Ata F, Khan HA, Kashif A, Khan AA, Fawad R, Younas HW, Ahmed B, Javed H. Clinical insights into levothyroxine overdose: A systematic review. World J Methodol 2026; 16(2): 111025
16
"I would like to thank the editors of the World Journal of Methodology; the concept of this kind of journal is not often seen within ..."  [Read more]
"I would like to thank the editors of the World Journal of Methodology; the concept of this kind of journal is not often seen within other publishers. Researchers need to share their experience with certain methodological studies and will be happy to have their journal included in the same scope as their work. "  [Collapse]
Mekkodathil A, El-Menyar A, Rizoli S, Al-Thani H. Electrolyte-derived clinical indices in traumatic brain injury: A narrative review. World J Methodol 2026; 16(2): 111570
17
"Thank you for your invaluable support throughout the submission, revision, and publication process of our article. Your constructive ..."  [Read more]
"Thank you for your invaluable support throughout the submission, revision, and publication process of our article. Your constructive feedback, attention to detail, and prompt communication significantly enhanced the quality and clarity of our manuscript. We deeply appreciate your professionalism, guidance, and dedication, which played a crucial role in the successful completion and publication of our work. "  [Collapse]
Kalamara TV, Andreikos DA, Dodos K, Georgiou E, Fotakopoulos G, Foroglou N, Kapoukranidou D, Georgakopoulou VE. MicroRNAs as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers in chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy: A systematic review. World J Clin Oncol 2026; 17(4): 117460
18
"Thank you to the editorial team for the efficient organization and to the peer reviewers for their professional input. The peer-review ..."  [Read more]
"Thank you to the editorial team for the efficient organization and to the peer reviewers for their professional input. The peer-review process was rigorous, the review timeline was reasonable, and the revision suggestions provided by the reviewers were specific and constructive, significantly enhancing the scientific quality and clarity of the manuscript. The editorial team responded promptly during communication, and the high transparency of the process facilitated the smooth progression of revisions. We look forward to future collaborations and also suggest further shortening the notification period during the external review stage. Overall, we are satisfied with this review experience "  [Collapse]
Wen B, Wang QY, Li L, Zhang JG. Precision targeting of pathological angiogenesis in liver cirrhosis: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic translation challenges. World J Hepatol 2026; 18(4): 114955
19
"Thank you for providing me with this valuable publication opportunity. I highly recognize and affirm the academic credibility and ..."  [Read more]
"Thank you for providing me with this valuable publication opportunity. I highly recognize and affirm the academic credibility and standardized operation of this journal. The peer review process is very impartial, rigorous, efficient and constructive. Professional reviewers put forward targeted suggestions to optimize my manuscript. I am satisfied with the overall service and will continue to submit my research papers to this journal in the future. "  [Collapse]
Zhou KB, Nie L, Wang ML, Xiao DH, Zhang HY, Yang X, Liao DF, Yang XF. Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells ameliorate liver metabolism in diabetic rats with metabolic-associated fatty liver disease. World J Stem Cells 2025; 17(5): 105266
20
"The manuscript followed a thorough submission and guideline process and the submission platform was very easy to follow. The peer ..."  [Read more]
"The manuscript followed a thorough submission and guideline process and the submission platform was very easy to follow. The peer review process was prompt and thorough as well. The correction stage was well done. The copy editing stage had a good turn around time , nevertheless the production stage took so long. Overall, i love that the entire process is transparent and trackable at every stage. "  [Collapse]
Adeniyi MJ, Awosika A. Cortical arousal and autonomic regulation: The role of cold vs tepid caffeinated beverages during prolonged orthostasis. World J Methodol 2026; 16(2): 115219
21222 items  Read more >>
Article Quality Tracking-Peer-Review
1
" The manuscript is written well. Its structure is appropriate for this type of article. Ethical approval form meets the requirements. ..."  [Read more]
" The manuscript is written well. Its structure is appropriate for this type of article. Ethical approval form meets the requirements. Methods are appropriate and effective. Results are appropriate of methods and are authentic. Tables and biostatistics data are perfect. The references are adequate of topic. Language of article is satisfied."  [Collapse]
Raveglia F, Degiovanni S, Bertolaccini L, Cara A, Cassina EM, Danuzzo F, Libretti L, Pirondini E, Sibilia MC, Spinelli F, Tuoro A, De Simone M, Chiarelli M, Cioffi U, Petrella F. Beyond survival: Pain as the main determinant of long-term quality of life after thoracic trauma surgery. World J Clin Cases 2026; 14(13): 119644
2
"This study addresses an important and timely clinical question, providing relevant data on the use of ustekinumab in postoperative ..."  [Read more]
"This study addresses an important and timely clinical question, providing relevant data on the use of ustekinumab in postoperative recurrence of Crohn’s disease. The multicenter design enhances the external validity and applicability of the findings in real-world practice. The integrated assessment combining endoscopic, clinical, and biological outcomes represents a major strength of the study. Overall, the results support the efficacy and safety of ustekinumab, particularly in a first-line setting. However, the retrospective design introduces inherent limitations, including potential selection bias and residual confounding. The relatively short follow-up period limits the ability to draw conclusions regarding long-term efficacy and durability of response. The observed differences in response among stricturing and penetrating phenotypes are intriguing but remain hypothesis-generating and require further validation in larger prospective cohorts. Despite these limitations, the study provides valuable real-world evidence supporting early use of ustekinumab in postoperative Crohn’s disease. The manuscript is well structured, clearly written, and easy to follow, with a coherent presentation of results and clinically meaningful interpretation."  [Collapse]
Ma XZ, Han XZ, Zhang WY, Tian F, Zhou XC, Zhou LY, Teng YS, Lei L, Sheng JQ, Jin P, Zhao XM, Jia Y. Effectiveness of ustekinumab in postoperative Crohn's disease management: Evidence from a Chinese multicenter cohort. World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(16): 116781
3
"1 Ethics: Does the ethical approval form provided by the author meet the requirements? The Ethics Committee of the Maria ..."  [Read more]
"1 Ethics: Does the ethical approval form provided by the author meet the requirements? The Ethics Committee of the Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology in Warsaw, waived the need for ethics approval. 2 Methods: Is the experimental method effective? Can it be repeated by fellow researchers (according to adequate textual/citation content presented)? The study is moderately effective as it is retrospective clinical design how ever detailed methodology is missing. furthermore, it is judged on statistical variation not on experimental results variations 3 Results: Are the results true and authentic? Is the theory or hypothesis of universal significance validated or partially validated? The results are appropriately authentic and consistent. Sample size is lower, hence hypothesis is moderately validated. Present study demonstrate the prognosis relevance which is insufficient for application in clinical settings. 4 Figures and tables: Does the author provide perfect tables, line charts and/or graphs? Or, does the author provide figures and tables that are confusing, poorly constructed and/or not well-annotated? Figure and tables are adequately presented 5 Biostatistics: Does the author provide perfect biostatistics data? Or, does the author provide tables and line charts that have mistakes in the data? Standard statistical approach is used in the current study with respect to study design 6 References: Does the author scientifically and reasonably cite the latest references which are important in this field and related to the scientific problems and research hypotheses addressed in the study? Or, does the author self-cite, omit, mis-cite and/or over-cite references? Appropriate 7 Language: Does the language in article correctly, clearly and concisely express the information? Or, does the article have multiple grammatical and spelling mistakes? Acceptable format, formal and scientifically clear 8 Caveats or drawbacks: What are the caveats or drawbacks for the results? Single center results Lower sample size which might effect on statistical significance Transparency in methodology "  [Collapse]
Stawarz K, Gorzelnik A, Klos W, Korzon J, Kissin F, Bienkowska-Pluta K, Stawarz G, Rusetska N, Zwoliński J. Prognostic value of clinicopathological parameters in adenoid cystic carcinoma: A retrospective cohort study. World J Clin Oncol 2026; 17(4): 116329
4
"This review article explores the complex relationship between nutrition, ultra‑processed food consumption, and colorectal cancer ..."  [Read more]
"This review article explores the complex relationship between nutrition, ultra‑processed food consumption, and colorectal cancer development. It highlights how diets rich in additives, refined sugars, and industrial fats contribute to dysbiosis, inflammation, and oxidative stress, thereby increasing cancer risk. Conversely, dietary interventions such as fasting, caloric restriction, and ketogenic regimens show promise in reprogramming tumor metabolism and enhancing therapeutic responses. The authors emphasize that while mechanistic evidence is strong, clinical studies remain limited, heterogeneous, and often small in scale. Overall, the paper underscores the potential of personalized nutrition as a complementary strategy in colorectal cancer prevention and treatment, but stresses the need for well‑designed trials to validate safety, adherence, and long‑term outcomes."  [Collapse]
Lima RSP, Sousa JDS, Neres MSO, de Sousa DJM, Martins JA, Pereira IC, da Silva ACA, Severo JS, Torres-Leal FL, da Silva MTB. Colorectal cancer therapy and nutrition: From ultra-processed consumption to metabolic reprogramming. World J Gastrointest Oncol 2026; 18(4): 115511
5
"This article provides valuable insight into the role of CD161⁺CD8⁺ T cells in HBV‑associated hepatocellular carcinoma, emphasizing ..."  [Read more]
"This article provides valuable insight into the role of CD161⁺CD8⁺ T cells in HBV‑associated hepatocellular carcinoma, emphasizing their contribution to T‑cell exhaustion. The study highlights that PD‑1 inhibitors reduce PD‑1⁺ subsets but fail to affect CD161 expression, suggesting independent regulatory mechanisms. These findings underscore CD161 as a distinct and promising immunotherapeutic target, complementing but not overlapping with PD‑1 blockade strategies. While the evidence is compelling, broader patient cohorts and longitudinal studies will be essential to confirm clinical relevance and therapeutic potential."  [Collapse]
Liu CR, Zhang M, Wang MQ, Zhang W, Li J, Shi GZ, Liang FF, Li YP, Huang N. CD161+CD8+ T cells in patients with hepatitis B virus-associated hepatocellular carcinoma. World J Gastrointest Oncol 2026; 18(4): 114547
6
"The study presents a novel synthetic lethality strategy combining atorvastatin and gefitinib for colorectal cancer. It demonstrates ..."  [Read more]
"The study presents a novel synthetic lethality strategy combining atorvastatin and gefitinib for colorectal cancer. It demonstrates strong experimental evidence with both in vitro and in vivo validation, highlighting mechanistic clarity via the AMPK‑SREBP1 pathway. While promising and translational, limitations in sample size and treatment duration suggest further clinical validation is needed."  [Collapse]
Huang JH, Ma JQ. HMGCR loss is synthetic lethal with PIK3CD inhibition in colorectal cancer cells. World J Gastrointest Oncol 2026; 18(4): 114220
7
"The work is very interesting. In particular, the discussion is rich and leads to many insights into the relationship between diabetes ..."  [Read more]
"The work is very interesting. In particular, the discussion is rich and leads to many insights into the relationship between diabetes and coronary heart disease (CAD) and how to address both simultaneously in a prevention strategy. This paper could be a trailblazer for further research investigating the use of other drugs currently used to treat both diabetes and CAD."  [Collapse]
Tsironikos GΙ, Zakynthinos GΕ, Kyprianidou D, Rammou V, Antonogiannis T, Bargiota A, Zakynthinos E, Tsolaki V. Metformin fails to prevent diabetes in non-diabetic cardiovascular patients: Systematic review and meta-analysis. World J Cardiol 2026; 18(4): 115712
8
"The authors deserve praise for coming up with a new and well-thought-out way to solve a difficult clinical problem. This case report ..."  [Read more]
"The authors deserve praise for coming up with a new and well-thought-out way to solve a difficult clinical problem. This case report beautifully shows how customised three-dimensional printed titanium ribs can be used successfully with bilateral flap coverage to fix a complicated chest wall defect. Combining cutting-edge 3D printing technology with sound reconstructive surgical principles is a forward-thinking approach that works well and looks good. The manuscript is well-organised, clearly written, and backed up by relevant clinical information and images. It gives thoracic and reconstructive surgeons a lot of useful information about planning before surgery, customising implants, and surgical techniques. This report adds important information to the growing field of personalised surgical reconstruction and sets a good example for how it can be used in the future."  [Collapse]
Li XA, Chen JY, Bu J, Wu HW. Customized three-dimensional printed titanium ribs combined with bilateral flaps for reconstruction of chest wall defect: A case report. World J Orthop 2026; 17(4): 117533
9
"The manuscript "Management and Prevention of Iatrogenic Ipsilateral Femoral Neck Fracture During Intramedullary Nailing of Femoral ..."  [Read more]
"The manuscript "Management and Prevention of Iatrogenic Ipsilateral Femoral Neck Fracture During Intramedullary Nailing of Femoral Shaft" talks about a clinically important but often overlooked problem in orthopaedic trauma surgery. The authors did a great job of stressing how important it is to be careful during intramedullary nailing. They also talked about both ways to avoid problems and how to handle them when they do happen. The article is well-organised, with a clear progression from identifying the problem to finding solutions that work. The focus on early diagnosis, safety measures during surgery, and imaging protocols adds a lot of clinical value. The section on technical details and surgical tips is especially interesting, making the paper very useful for both new and experienced surgeons. The manuscript adds to the existing body of literature by putting together current evidence and making recommendations that can help lower complication rates and improve patient outcomes. In general, this article is well-written, informative, and useful in a clinical setting, so it should be published."  [Collapse]
Nallakumarasamy A, Vetrivel VN, Balaji VP, Yadav R, Jeyaraman N, Muthu S, Jeyaraman M. Management and prevention of iatrogenic ipsilateral femoral neck fracture during intramedullary nailing of femoral shaft. World J Orthop 2026; 17(4): 116107
10
" The manuscript is written well. Its structure is appropriate for this type of article. Ethical approval form meets the requirements. ..."  [Read more]
" The manuscript is written well. Its structure is appropriate for this type of article. Ethical approval form meets the requirements. Methods are appropriate and effective. Results are appropriate of methods and are authentic. Tables and biostatistics data are perfect. The references are adequate of topic. Language of article is satisfied."  [Collapse]
Usuda D, Furukawa D, Imaizumi R, Ono R, Kaneoka Y, Nakajima E, Kato M, Sugawara Y, Shimizu R, Inami T, Sakurai R, Kawai K, Matsubara S, Tanaka R, Suzuki M, Shimozawa S, Hotchi Y, Osugi I, Katou R, Ito S, Mishima K, Kondo A, Mizuno K, Takami H, Komatsu T, Nomura T, Sugita M. Perforative peritonitis caused by long-term retention of a rectal foreign body: A case report. World J Clin Cases 2026; 14(11): 119572
11
"Congratulations on the publication of your paper. This is a significant achievement, and I am delighted to see that your dedicated ..."  [Read more]
"Congratulations on the publication of your paper. This is a significant achievement, and I am delighted to see that your dedicated efforts in daily clinical practice and academic work have borne fruit. I read your paper with great interest, particularly because my own specialty is emergency medicine. I also occasionally encounter cases of anorectal foreign bodies in clinical practice, and I believe your paper will serve as a highly valuable reference for the management of such cases in the future. The manuscript is very well organized, clear, and easy to follow. In addition, it incorporates up-to-date information and presents the topic in a balanced and informative manner. Overall, I consider this to be a high-quality paper of substantial clinical value. In recognition of these strengths, I would give this work the highest evaluation. Writing and publishing a paper while maintaining a busy clinical workload is no small accomplishment, and I sincerely hope that you will continue to build on this success and further expand your academic achievements. Congratulations once again on this excellent work."  [Collapse]
Usuda D, Furukawa D, Imaizumi R, Ono R, Kaneoka Y, Nakajima E, Kato M, Sugawara Y, Shimizu R, Inami T, Sakurai R, Kawai K, Matsubara S, Tanaka R, Suzuki M, Shimozawa S, Hotchi Y, Osugi I, Katou R, Ito S, Mishima K, Kondo A, Mizuno K, Takami H, Komatsu T, Nomura T, Sugita M. Perforative peritonitis caused by long-term retention of a rectal foreign body: A case report. World J Clin Cases 2026; 14(11): 119572
12
"5-FU is the basis of the therapeutic regimens for the pharmacological treatment of gastric cancer (GC). However, the main downside ..."  [Read more]
"5-FU is the basis of the therapeutic regimens for the pharmacological treatment of gastric cancer (GC). However, the main downside of this treatment is the development of resistance, which, understandably, negatively affects patients’ clinical outcomes. Therefore, innovative therapeutic strategies are needed to overcome 5-FU resistance and improve the prognosis of GC. The authors of the study under review investigated the effects of Xiangshaliujunzi decoction (XSLJZD) on GC cell lines. They found that XSLJZD inhibited cell viability and proliferation, while promoting PANoptosis in 5-FU-resistant cells. Suppression of ZEB1 increased pyroptosis, apoptosis, and the expression of other proteins associated with programmed cell death. The selection of this work for comment was based on two reasons: i) the use of complementary therapy, whether or not based on traditional Chinese Medicine in the treatment of various benign and malignant digestive disorders, should be adopted internationally. The results are no longer empirical but are based on valid clinical and laboratory data, ii) The authors, in designing their study, among other things, investigated the effect of PANoptosis processes (apoptosis, pyroptosis, and necroptosis) which are a very hot topic of research internationally not only in malignant digestive diseases, but also in a host of other benign conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease. Their results, although experimental, reinforce the view that XSLJZD overcomes 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) resistance in GC by inducing PANoptosis."  [Collapse]
Gao H, Yin DF, Xing XR, Zhou LJ, Yu R. MiR-200a-3p/ZEB1/IRF1-mediated PANoptosis prompts Xiangshaliujunzi decoction to overcome 5-fluorouracil resistance in gastric cancer. World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(14): 114331
13
"This draft provides a clear and engaging overview of diabetic retinopathy (DR), presenting it as more than just a vascular complication ..."  [Read more]
"This draft provides a clear and engaging overview of diabetic retinopathy (DR), presenting it as more than just a vascular complication and highlighting its neurovascular nature. Diabetic retinopathy (DR), and its effective explanation as a complex, multifactorial, and increasingly recognized neurovascular disorder rather than solely a microvascular complication. The paper effectively emphasizes the global burden of the disease and the limitations of current treatments, especially anti-VEGF therapies, while drawing attention to the importance of early retinal changes. One of the main strengths of the review is its broader perspective beyond glucose control. The discussion of inflammation, lipid metabolism, and immune processes is well integrated and reflects current thinking in the field. The discussion of broader perspective as “beyond-glycemia” framework, reinforcing the need for multidimensional therapeutic strategies. The writing flows logically, making complex mechanisms easier to follow. The section on the gut-retina axis is particularly interesting and adds a fresh dimension to the topic. It clearly explains how gut microbiota may influence retinal health through metabolic and immune pathways. The inclusion of microbial metabolites, extracellular vesicles, and immune modulation as mediators of gut-retina communication demonstrates a developed understanding of the current evidence. Overall, the draft is well-organized, informative, and forward-looking, with a strong focus on potential new therapies and future research directions. "  [Collapse]
Zeppieri M, Drigo A, Capobianco M, Visalli F, Cappellani F, Musa M, Giglio R, Tognetto D, Khouyyi M, Gagliano C, D’Esposito F, Inferrera L. Beyond glycemia: The influence of systemic inflammation, lipids, and the gut-retina axis in diabetic retinopathy. World J Diabetes 2026; 17(3): 114603
14
"It has been stated that PPI s alone are good effective for aspirin induced gastrointestinal bleeding, but not sufficiently effective ..."  [Read more]
"It has been stated that PPI s alone are good effective for aspirin induced gastrointestinal bleeding, but not sufficiently effective for clopidogrel induced gastrointestinal bleeding. However,co-administration with rebamipide provides sufficient hemostatic effect. Please comment the reason why pPI with rebamipide is good effect for the gastrointestinal bleeding with clopidogrel. Please comment the side effect of long term with pPI use."  [Collapse]
Kim M, Chi SA, Kim JE, Kim ER, Hong SN, Kim YH, Kim K, Chang DK. Optimal strategies for mitigating gastrointestinal bleeding in patients receiving antiplatelet therapy: Real-world study. World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(14): 115790
15
"The article explains very well the relevance of the Boruta variables in the clinical-endoscopic model for AIG-associated G-NETs and ..."  [Read more]
"The article explains very well the relevance of the Boruta variables in the clinical-endoscopic model for AIG-associated G-NETs and clearly highlights its strengths and limitations. The text structure is good, and the logical presentation of information facilitates the understanding of the process and the mechanisms involved. In addition, the text is grammatically correct, managing to present new perspectives on how feature selection and the integration of clinical and endoscopic biomarkers can contribute to risk stratification and personalized management of patients with AIG. This approach makes a clear contribution to the specialized literature, opening avenues for future research and practical application of predictive models. "  [Collapse]
Yu QQ. Risk stratification of gastric neuroendocrine tumors in autoimmune gastritis: Evaluating the clinical value of an integrated clinical-endoscopic model. World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(13): 115440
16
"This is a well-written and presented a rare case report on Splenic tuberculous mass following anti-tuberculosis therapy was ..."  [Read more]
"This is a well-written and presented a rare case report on Splenic tuberculous mass following anti-tuberculosis therapy was misdiagnosed as a splenic tumor. Careful questioning of a patient's medical history is crucial for avoiding misdiagnosis and inappropriate treatment. In this case, the failure to carefully question the patient's medical history at the outset is a deficiency. I think that this manuscript is suitable and worth to be published in World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery. "  [Collapse]
Li ZK, Zhang K, Zhang HL, Lv XL, Guo JQ, Tan W. Splenic tuberculous mass following anti-tuberculosis therapy was misdiagnosed as a splenic tumor: A case report. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(3): 115137
17
" The article meets basic ethical standards with reported approval, though fuller disclosure of consent procedures would enhance ..."  [Read more]
" The article meets basic ethical standards with reported approval, though fuller disclosure of consent procedures would enhance transparency. The methodology is appropriate and largely reproducible, but lacks some detail on controls and implementation, limiting full replication. Results are logically presented and consistent with the study design, providing partial support for the hypothesis, though broader generalizability is constrained. Figures and tables are relevant but occasionally insufficiently annotated, reducing clarity. Biostatistical analysis is acceptable, yet could be strengthened through more comprehensive reporting of effect sizes and confidence intervals. References are generally current and relevant, although inclusion of additional recent key studies would improve scholarly depth. The language is clear and mostly concise, with minor grammatical issues. Key limitations include a relatively small and possibly non-representative sample, potential bias, and inadequate discussion of confounding factors, all of which may affect the strength and applicability of the conclusions. "  [Collapse]
Chen X, Zhang LL, Zhou Y, Dong DX, Qian XY. Mitochondrial autophagy in diabetes-related cognitive decline and skin ulcers: Mechanistic insights and therapeutic implications. World J Diabetes 2026; 17(3): 112177
18
"This is a single-center, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial that enrolled a sufficient number of patients who met ..."  [Read more]
"This is a single-center, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial that enrolled a sufficient number of patients who met the Rome IV diagnostic criteria for FD. Patients were randomized to receive LPZ (30 mg once daily) in combination with FM (flupenthixol 0.5 mg + melitracen 10 mg) or a matching placebo for 2 weeks, followed by a 4-week follow-up. At week 2, the clinical response rate was higher in the LPZ + FM group than in the placebo group. The LPZ + FM group showed greater reductions in PDS, SF-NDI, PHQ-9, Generalized Anxiety Disorders-7, and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scores, with improvements maintained throughout the follow-up. The first comment concerns the usefulness of such studies. These studies are very useful in daily clinical practice precisely because of the magnitude of the problem worldwide. The second comment concerns the study design. In my opinion, another pure group could be included that would receive only the FM combination. The results could separate the percentage contribution of each regimen to the final clinical outcome. In any case, as the authors note, multicenter studies are required to demonstrate the effectiveness of a combination of pharmaceutical agents for the treatment of this frequent and condition with significant functional consequences."  [Collapse]
Wang XY, Yin KH, Cheng L, Wang XY, Qiao Y, Tang XR, Wang B, Yan XJ, Chen SL. Efficacy and safety of lansoprazole combined with flupentixol-melitracen for functional dyspepsia: A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial. World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(13): 117115
19
"This is a compelling topic with significant clinical relevance. The development of this system stems from a key gap: while ..."  [Read more]
"This is a compelling topic with significant clinical relevance. The development of this system stems from a key gap: while guidelines for several incidental findings already exist, consistent and integrated recommendations within radiology reports are lacking. The objectives of this proposal were clearly presented and well defined. The aims were to standardize terminology and decision-making for incidental findings while ensuring a transparent and reproducible link between the findings and their corresponding recommendations. Furthermore, the Incidental-Reporting and Data System (I-RADS) seeks to facilitate data collection and establish an infrastructure for artificial intelligence algorithms to learn from clearly labeled, standardized datasets—enabling machine learning, registries, and big-data research in ways that current fragmented guidelines cannot. Additionally, I-RADS can be integrated into structured reporting platforms, thereby streamlining the diagnostic workflow. I-RADS is not intended to replace existing guidance on incidental findings, such as the ACR recommendations, but rather to complement and consolidate them into a single, simplified cross-sectional system. The proposed I-RADS system features a conceptual framework designed to provide a unified and simplified approach to the classification and communication of incidental findings across imaging modalities and anatomical regions. The reviewer acknowledged that the proposal for the Incidental-Reporting and Data System represents an innovative effort with positive implications. However, unlike other systems, I-RADS must account for a wide range of miscellaneous conditions—such as aortic dissection, occult or chronic splenic rupture, thrombus in the left atrium or main pulmonary artery, retained foreign bodies, and displacement of iatrogenic grafts—which, while not malignant, are life-threatening or hazardous. These should be carefully considered. The methodology for the development of I-RADS requires revision, and the efficacy of the system needs to be validated."  [Collapse]
Arkoudis NA, Moschovaki-Zeiger O, Koutserimpas C, Lama N, Velonakis G, Filippiadis D, Spiliopoulos S, Kelekis N. Proposing Incidental-Reporting and Data System: A classification system for incidental findings in radiology. World J Radiol 2026; 18(3): 119025
20
"TIPS is good procedure for esophageal varix. This procedure is portal vein -hepatic vein shunt. TIPS decrease portal pressure and ..."  [Read more]
"TIPS is good procedure for esophageal varix. This procedure is portal vein -hepatic vein shunt. TIPS decrease portal pressure and causes highout for heart. Some patient after TIPS suffer from Eck and heart failure. Please comment about the diameter of TIPS and preoperative heart. What kinds of parameter for heart is suitable parameter for heart failure after TIPs? "  [Collapse]
Zhang TQ, Zhang L, Yong X, Tian C, Chen BJ, Qin JP, Mu D, Tang SH. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt for variceal bleeding due to hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia with cirrhosis: A case report. World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(12): 119002
15992 items  Read more >>
Peer-Reviewers and Manuscript Statistics
Editorial board members
2263
Peer-reviewers
37120
Manuscripts received today
1
Manuscript reviews today
6
Unhandled manuscripts today
175
Active peer-reviewers today
250
Reviewer acceptance today
6
Reviewer refusals today
6
Total accepted manuscripts
41219
Total rejected manuscripts
45384
Total peer-reviewers
4794435
Total submissions
38915
Baishideng Publishing Group (BPG) publishes 47 peer-reviewed, open-access journals covering a broad range of topics in clinical medicine, as well as several topics in biochemistry and molecular biology, relevant to human health today.
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All Journal Articles
1

Zhang YM, Li RG, Zhang XH, Wang ZY, Xu HH, Li XF, Zhang ZW. Needle knife therapy for cervical spondylotic radiculopathy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. World J Methodol 2026; 16(2): 117496

2026-06-20 | Browse: 110 | Download: 33
2

Zaccaron S, D’Alleva M, Mari L, Stafuzza J, Lazzer S, Rejc E. Effects of spinal cord transcutaneous stimulation priming on single-leg balance control. World J Methodol 2026; 16(2): 117099

2026-06-20 | Browse: 79 | Download: 33
3

Kanungo SK, Hembram G, Sahu PK, Das RR. Serum procalcitonin as a predictor of severity of pneumonia in under-five children: A prospective observational study. World J Methodol 2026; 16(2): 115754

2026-06-20 | Browse: 75 | Download: 18
4

Adeniyi MJ, Awosika A. Cortical arousal and autonomic regulation: The role of cold vs tepid caffeinated beverages during prolonged orthostasis. World J Methodol 2026; 16(2): 115219

2026-06-20 | Browse: 72 | Download: 18
5

Ata F, Khan AA, Mohammad Nofal MZ, Abdelmahmuod EA, Fawad R, Al Mohanadi D, Dabbous Z. Improving diagnostic accuracy of 72-hour supervised fasting test for hypoglycemia evaluation: A quality improvement project. World J Methodol 2026; 16(2): 115150

2026-06-20 | Browse: 111 | Download: 22
6

Savvidis C, Liakopoulos C, Ilias I. Biases of large language models in diagnosing Cushing’s syndrome. World J Methodol 2026; 16(2): 115059

2026-06-20 | Browse: 66 | Download: 21
7

Fu YB, Yan F, Zhu HJ, Wang C. Randomized controlled trial of Danggui Sini Decoction in the treatment of lower limb arteriosclerosis obliterans. World J Methodol 2026; 16(2): 115003

2026-06-20 | Browse: 80 | Download: 34
8

Wani I, Naikoo G, Wani RA, Wani MA. Subareolar breast abscess in males. World J Methodol 2026; 16(2): 114950

2026-06-20 | Browse: 67 | Download: 24
9

Ibrahim Y, Qureshi A, Jackson M, Zovich B, Freeland C, Flomo M, Alik K, Yakubov R, Chen LH, Yeboah PK, Cohen C. Why does hepatitis B remain underprioritized? A view through lived experience. World J Methodol 2026; 16(2): 114604

2026-06-20 | Browse: 98 | Download: 29
10

Hagood M, Lucke-Wold B. Long-term neurological consequences of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: Implications for postpartum monitoring and intervention. World J Methodol 2026; 16(2): 114322

2026-06-20 | Browse: 72 | Download: 25
11

Bouayad A. Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist autoantibodies in Still’s disease: Mechanistic insights and laboratory testing. World J Methodol 2026; 16(2): 114269

2026-06-20 | Browse: 52 | Download: 15
12

Raveendran AV, Kesavadev J, Saboo B, George S. Obstructive sleep apnea: Proposed scoring system. World J Methodol 2026; 16(2): 114192

2026-06-20 | Browse: 224 | Download: 32
13

Avramidou E, Tsoulfas G, Alexiou M, Papachristou C. Breaking the scalpel ceiling: gender inequality in global transplant surgery. World J Methodol 2026; 16(2): 114180

2026-06-20 | Browse: 74 | Download: 20
14

Unnithan AKA. Comprehensive review on the benefits and physiological basis of yoga. World J Methodol 2026; 16(2): 114072

2026-06-20 | Browse: 184 | Download: 24
15

Ng KWP, See KC. Basic diaphragm ultrasound training: Curriculum implementation and learning trajectory among diaphragm ultrasound naive trainees. World J Methodol 2026; 16(2): 113663

2026-06-20 | Browse: 64 | Download: 18
16

Rehman A, Abid M, Jamil H, Siddique S, Parkash S, Nasrullah F, Sapna F, Lohana B, Lohana K, Jawed I, Tufail M, Sharaf MS. Comparative effectiveness of parenteral anticoagulants (fondaparinux, argatroban, bivalirudin) in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: A systematic review. World J Methodol 2026; 16(2): 113265

2026-06-20 | Browse: 67 | Download: 19
17

Marrapu S, Kumar R, Bhushan D, Kumar S, Kumar A, Priyadarshi RN, Anand U. Open-label randomized controlled study of salt-restricted vs salt-unrestricted diet in cirrhosis patients with hyponatremia. World J Methodol 2026; 16(2): 112692

2026-06-20 | Browse: 111 | Download: 34
18

Xie W, Di Z, Shao W, Wang AJ, Guan LH. Basic and clinical research on acupuncture for post-stroke depression: a narrative review. World J Methodol 2026; 16(2): 112371

2026-06-20 | Browse: 56 | Download: 13
19

Hegde AV, Gupta S, Mohan LN, Rozario A. Unforeseen consequence of colovesical fistula in diverticulitis presenting as septic cellulitis: A case report. World J Methodol 2026; 16(2): 111784

2026-06-20 | Browse: 71 | Download: 21
20

Mekkodathil A, El-Menyar A, Rizoli S, Al-Thani H. Electrolyte-derived clinical indices in traumatic brain injury: A narrative review. World J Methodol 2026; 16(2): 111570

2026-06-20 | Browse: 65 | Download: 18
63043 items  Read more >>
Featured Articles
1

Kothawade SN, Padwal V. Letter to the Editor: DAF-FM fluorescent probe: Advancing early detection of esophagitis-to-cancer transformation through nitric oxide imaging. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(4): 115868

2026-04-24 | Browse: 5 | Download: 7
2

Lv BS, Wang W, Jin M, Ma Y, Wang JL, Gao H. Impact of oxiracetam on postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing laparoscopic gastrointestinal surgery. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(4): 119293

2026-04-24 | Browse: 4 | Download: 19
3

Shan N, Hou JJ, Jin CQ, Jin Q, Qin YH, Li WW. Helicobacter pylori positively associated with colorectal cancer and advanced, but not low-risk, adenomas: A retrospective study in China. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(4): 117397

2026-04-24 | Browse: 6 | Download: 12
4

Shen DL, Wan L, Zhang XC, Fang YD, Jiang HC, Wei YC, Chen LF, Wu ZM, Ye CC, Pei C, Zhou H, Qian L. Repairing the impaired gut vascular barrier as a novel therapeutic target for prolonged postoperative ileus: A scoping review. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(4): 117318

2026-04-24 | Browse: 4 | Download: 18
5

Wang G, Pan SJ. Microbiota-bile acid crosstalk and hepatic gluconeogenesis after intestinal resection: Revisiting the gut-liver axis for metabolic recovery. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(4): 115467

2026-04-24 | Browse: 4 | Download: 13
6

Shi J, Ma CY, Zhang XH, Liu KJ, Liu JY, Wang QG, Wang XQ, Cheng FF, Xu T. Niu Huang mitigates dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis by modulating farnesoid X receptor activation and the complement 3/NLRP3 signaling pathway. World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(17): 116590

2026-04-24 | Browse: 12 | Download: 18
7

Yang YN, Sun YH, Zhu MZ, Wang YR, Li M, Wang K, Ma J, Zhang L, Hu D, Zhou WJ, Ji G, Dang YQ. Qiweizhigan granule ameliorates metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis by modulating the galectin 3/tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6-mediated ferroptosis. World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(17): 116386

2026-04-24 | Browse: 12 | Download: 20
8

Semeya AA, Makled WA, Elnagdy MA, Elgamal R, Othman AAA. Helicobacter pylori eradication and the prevention of peptic ulcer bleeding and cardiovascular disease progression in chronic aspirin users. World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(17): 117544

2026-04-24 | Browse: 10 | Download: 20
9

Lv YF, Liu BW, Han Y, Meng MM, Li DZ, Tian H, Wang FC, Dong JH, Yang YP, Zhou GD, Ding HG, Zhang YN, Liu FQ, Zhu B. Proposal of a new classification scheme for complete portal vein thrombosis and its clinical significance: A retrospective study. World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(17): 117479

2026-04-24 | Browse: 8 | Download: 2
10

Ni CX, Xu JJ. From local eradication to immune priming: Paradigm shift of hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy in gastric cancer therapy. World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(17): 118346

2026-04-24 | Browse: 8 | Download: 13
11

Chowdhury U, Mahajan AA, Kavitha MS, Rajendran RL, Gangadaran P, Ahn BC. Letter to the Editor: Magnetic resonance imaging-based deep learning radiomics for preoperative risk stratification in pediatric hepatoblastoma. World J Radiol 2026; 18(4): 118196

2026-04-24 | Browse: 7 | Download: 12
12

Fan JX, Jiang YP, Yao MQ. Adult ileocolic intussusception caused by a terminal ileal lipoma: A case report. World J Radiol 2026; 18(4): 120706

2026-04-24 | Browse: 6 | Download: 4
13

Chauhan A, Sharma S, Mishra A, Pathak A, Mittal KK. Study of displayed radiation dose and size-specific dose estimate from computed tomography brain examinations in accordance to head sizes. World J Radiol 2026; 18(4): 119450

2026-04-24 | Browse: 5 | Download: 7
14

Azama K, Tsuchiya N, Toyosato S, Yonemoto K, Nishie A. Artificial intelligence-based lung nodule detection for pulmonary arteriovenous fistulas on chest computed tomography. World J Radiol 2026; 18(4): 119851

2026-04-24 | Browse: 5 | Download: 18
15

Kouroglou E, Tsiama V, Stroumpouli E, Savvidis C, Kallistrou E, Ragia D, Motsiou D, Proikaki S, Belis K, Ilias I. Evaluation of adrenal incidentalomas: Current approaches, caveats, and unexplored issues. World J Radiol 2026; 18(4): 119833

2026-04-24 | Browse: 5 | Download: 13
16

Asad D, Abid A, Hassan MB, Nenwani MK, Dev S, Kumar S, Sapna F, Bai P, Siddique S, Jawed I, Alam F, Razzaq FA, C Mekowulu F, Jabeen S, Mirza AM. Direct oral anticoagulants vs LMWH for cancer-associated thrombosis - updated evidence on bleeding risk, recurrence and patient-reported outcomes: A systematic review. World J Methodol 2026; 16(2): 110380

2026-04-23 | Browse: 6 | Download: 13
17

Kanungo SK, Hembram G, Sahu PK, Das RR. Serum procalcitonin as a predictor of severity of pneumonia in under-five children: A prospective observational study. World J Methodol 2026; 16(2): 115754

2026-04-23 | Browse: 7 | Download: 15
18

Ng KWP, See KC. Basic diaphragm ultrasound training: Curriculum implementation and learning trajectory among diaphragm ultrasound naive trainees. World J Methodol 2026; 16(2): 113663

2026-04-23 | Browse: 6 | Download: 15
19

Wani I, Naikoo G, Wani RA, Wani MA. Subareolar breast abscess in males. World J Methodol 2026; 16(2): 114950

2026-04-23 | Browse: 9 | Download: 15
20

Mekkodathil A, El-Menyar A, Rizoli S, Al-Thani H. Electrolyte-derived clinical indices in traumatic brain injury: A narrative review. World J Methodol 2026; 16(2): 111570

2026-04-23 | Browse: 6 | Download: 11
10708 items  Read more >>
Keyword Search Published Articles Processes
1
Case report
4760
2
Hepatocellular carcinoma
1769
3
Gastric cancer
1295
4
Colorectal cancer
1277
5
Prognosis
1095
6
Inflammatory bowel disease
866
7
COVID-19
847
8
Treatment
778
9
Diagnosis
761
10
Liver transplantation
750
11
Ulcerative colitis
694
12
Meta-analysis
677
13
Crohn’s disease
629
14
Endoscopy
625
15
Cirrhosis
617
16
Inflammation
604
17
Helicobacter pylori
599
18
Magnetic resonance imaging
589
19
Surgery
562
20
Pancreatic cancer
520
68989 items  Read more >>
Reader Comments
1
"Wuda granules in the inflammation-estrogen-microbiota axis Dina Johar* Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition, Faculty of Women ..."  [Read more]
"Wuda granules in the inflammation-estrogen-microbiota axis Dina Johar* Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition, Faculty of Women for Arts, Sciences and Education, Heliopolis, Cairo, Egypt *Dina Johar, PhD. Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition Faculty of Women for Arts, Sciences, and Education Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt Phone:+2 01060782045 Email: dinajohar@gu.edu.eg *To whom correspondence should be addressed Abstract The inflammation-estrogen-microbiota axis dynamically remodel one another in a two-way, body-wide control loop. In Chinses Traditional Medicine, Wuda granules (WDG), which are derived from simo decoction, have been used clinically, and modified to enhance intestinal motility, restore bowel activity, relieve obstruction-related discomfort, and promote stool and gas elimination. Given the high recurrence rates of post-surgical functional dyspepsia and related GI disorders such as paralytic ileus and mechanical intestinal obstruction, it remains a significant clinical challenge to determine whether targeted treatments with WDG alter gut bacteria to raise body estrogen levels. In this commentary, we highlight recent findings from Wang et al.(2026)[1]. We draw attention to the potential benefits of studying experimental models in parallel with multi-omics approaches. The commentary offers insights for clinical decision-making and pre-clinical trials. Keywords Wuda granules; Post-operative ileus; Proteomics; Gastroenterology; Probiotics; Isovaleric acid. Core Tip The study of Wang et al, (2026)[1], presents an interesting, rich, multi-omics evaluation of WDG in a mouse model of POI, suggesting involvement of estrogen signaling and gut microbiota. However, additional experimental controls and mechanistic evidence is necessary to be fully supported. In multi-omics approaches, addressing the statistical test descriptions, sample sizes for high-throughput assays, multiple testing corrections, and computational pipeline parameters is necessary to ensure the robustness of the conclusions. Further contextualization regarding the functional validation of the proposed estrogen-mediated mechanisms and the physiological interpretation of the metabolite data are insightful. Addressing these limitations will significantly strengthen the study's mechanistic conclusions. Background The WDG-based therapies have shown potential to treat intestinal motility, relieve obstruction-related discomfort and promote elimination of stools and gases. However, their success is limited by difficulty in ensuring survival and targeting in the harsh gastrointestinal environment, especially post-surgery. The paper by Wang et al., 2026[1], provides an interesting and rich multi-omics evaluation of WDG in a mouse model of Post-Operative Ileus (POI), suggesting involvement of estrogen signaling and gut microbiota activity. In the proteomics dataset, sham controls are used to distinguish biological changes caused by a specific disease or treatment from changes due to the experimental procedure itself, such as surgery or anesthesia[2]. Including sham analyses, helps research to identify proteins that are only dysregulated because of the condition being studied rather than the stress of the intervention, as this reduces bias and improves accuracy[3]. Although the experimental design by Wang et al.(2026)[1] included a sham group, the resultant proteomics analysis compared the WDG-treated and POI model groups to identify the differentially expressed proteins without indicating the inclusion of sham/healthy baseline controls in the clustering or Venn diagram analysis. Without a baseline comparator, their claim that "WDG substantially reverses POI-induced protein dysregulation." is not logically supported, since the data only show that WDG creates a different expression profile from the POI state. Including sham control in the proteomics data set to definitively determine whether WDG normalizes protein expression or induces a novel state is key to exclude causality claims. Further, the study relies heavily on high-dimensional data (proteomics, 16S rRNA sequencing and Short-Chain Fatty Acid (SCFA) profiling), yet there is no indication that multiple testing correction was applied. Evaluating thousands of proteins or microbial taxa using standard P values thresholds greatly increases the false-positive rate, while applying and reporting appropriate multiple testing corrections (i.e., False Discovery Rate/ Benjamini-Hochberg) for these analyses helps to clarify the method-derived conclusion. I.e., in the description of the proteomic Venn diagram, the study states that there are "348 proteins uniquely present in each group." It is highly improbable that the WDG-treated group and the POI model group contain exactly 348 unique proteins each. Estrogen receptors (ERs) are nuclear proteins that bind estrogens, acting as transcription factors. The two primary intracellular receptors, ERα and ERβ, often play distinct or opposing roles in cell proliferation[4], regulate the synthesis of specific RNAs and proteins, regulate complex metabolic processes, and influence inflammation. Beyond reproduction studies, controversial findings on ERβ expression levels in disease progression, prediction, prognosis, and therapy remain paradoxical. This may be partly due to the ERβ- compensatory expression associated with some antisera available for research[5]. The hormone effects on the brain are particularly interesting, as ERβ is involved in anxiety and aggression[6]. Various antiestrogen strategies have been used in research, such as the high-affinity ERβ antagonist PHTPP: (4-[2-Phenyl-5,7-bis(trifluoromethyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-yl]phenol), are ERβ-specific. PHTPP blocks ERβ signaling in vivo and in vitro, reducing the expression of target genes like the Minichromosome Maintenance Complex Component 5 (mcm5), which regulates cell growth. In the ERβ-KO mouse model, the gene coding for Erβ is permanently lost. Knocking down ERβ using ERβ-shRNA in ERβ-positive human bladder cancer BCa J82, 647v, and T24 Erβ-positive cell lines led to suppressed cell growth and invasion[7]. Further, pharmacological or genetic suppression of ERβ alter mitochondrial metabolism, resulting in metabolic dysregulation[8]. Systems‐based approaches have focused almost exclusively on the use of data‐driven approaches based on ever‐expanding ‘omics’ data sets, which had a profound impact on clinical immunology. However, they are neither determined nor restricted by previous biological knowledge. Specifically, the hypotheses and predictions generated by data‐driven models are generally abstract, and relate to patterns or correlations rather than to biological mechanisms. The Wang et al. study[1] states that the therapeutic effects of WDG are "mediated, at least in part, via ERβ-dependent signaling pathways." based on the restoration of ERβ levels. However, this observation is correlative. To establish a causal mechanistic link, performing in vivo experiment using an ERβ antagonist- as aforementioned- to determine whether blocking this receptor abrogates the anti-inflammatory and motility-restoring effects of WDG is an inevitable approach. Further, molecular docking data are used to suggest that WDG constituents (i.e. linderane and quercetin) "act as key ligands modulating estrogenic signaling.". While docking provides theoretical binding affinity, it cannot distinguish between receptor agonists and antagonists, nor does it prove functional modulation. Including in vitro functional assay (i.e. an ER transactivation/luciferase reporter assay) to confirm that these compounds actively stimulate ER signaling is informative. The conclusion proposes a unified "inflammation-estrogen-microbiota axis" as the key mechanism of WDG-mediated regulation of POI. The study investigates estrogen receptor expression, inflammatory markers, and microbial shifts simultaneously, without demonstrating a precise directional or causal relationship between these three compartments. Because it is fundamentally unclear whether ER activation induces microbial shifts, or if microbial metabolites induce ER activation and subsequent anti-inflammatory responses, emphasizing that WDG concurrently modulates these pathways is necessary, unless additional experiments (e.g., evaluating the microbiome in ER-antagonized mice) are performed to establish the sequence of the axis. Postoperative ileus is characterized by impaired or absent gastrointestinal motility. Isovaleric acid (IVA) is a BCFA produced in the gut as a microbial metabolite, specifically by fermentation of branched-chain amino acid (leucine) by the gut microbiota. The authors state that IVA promotes relaxation of colonic smooth-muscle cells and "thereby improves GI motility". The physiological context of this claim in the literature is unclear, as smooth muscle relaxation typically inhibits contractions and delays transit. Explicitly addressing how a mechanism of muscle relaxation resolves a hypomotility disorder, or if it instead plays a role in resolving localized spasms to allow for coordinated peristalsis is insightful. The authors appropriately acknowledged the lack of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT) as a limitation for verifying the role of the gut microbiota. To provide more actionable future directions, the authors should also propose experiments to isolate the direct versus indirect effects of WDG, such as treating POI mice with broad-spectrum antibiotics before WDG administration. This would help determine if the therapeutic efficacy of WDG is strictly dependent on microbial metabolites (i.e., IVA) or if direct pharmacological effects (i.e., direct ERβ agonism by absorbed WDG compounds) independently drive recovery. DECLARATIONS Funding This commentary did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors. The author declares that no honorarium, grant, or other form of payment was given to anyone to produce the manuscript. Conflict of interest The author declares no conflict of interest exists. Consent to publish Not applicable. Availability of data and materials All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this published article. Acknowledgment N/A REFERENCES 1 Wang T, Xu Y, Ou Y, Xiong W, Luo L, Li J, et al. Wuda granules target estrogen receptors and modulate gut microbiota to alleviate postoperative ileus: A multi-omics perspective. World J Gastroenterol. 2026;32:115995. [DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v32.i15.115995] 2 Candamo-Lourido M, Dopico-López A, López-Arias E, López-Amoedo S, Correa-Paz C, Chantada-Vázquez MP, et al. Comparative brain proteomic analysis between sham and cerebral ischemia experimental groups. Int J Mol Sci. 2024. 25;14:7538. [doi.org/10.1101/2023.12.21.572908] PMID: 39062782; PMCID: PMC11277324. 3 Candamo-Lourido M, López-Arias E, López-Amoedo S, Correa-Paz C, Bravo S, Bugallo-Casal A, et al. Relevance of sham control group in preclinical animal studies of cereberal ischemia. 2023. [doi.org/10.1101/2023.12.21.572908]. 4 Eyster K. Methods Mol Biol. The Estrogen receptors: An overview from different perspectives. Methods Mol Biol. 2016;1366:1-10. [doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-3127-9_1]. PMID: 26585122 5 Snyder MA, Smejkalova T, Forlano PM, Woolley CS. Multiple ERbeta antisera label in ERbeta knockout and null mouse tissues. J Neurosci Methods. 2010;188:226-34. [doi: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2010.02.012]. PMID: 20170675; PMCID: PMC2854183. 6 Tomihara K, Soga T, Nomura M, Korach KS, Gustafsson JA, Pfaff DW, et al. Effect of ER-beta gene disruption on estrogenic regulation of anxiety in female mice. Physiol Behav. 2009;96:300-6. [doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2008.10.014.]. PMID: 18996135; PMCID: PMC2705464. 7 Hsu I, Chuang KL, Slavin S, Da J, Lim WX, Pang ST, et al. Suppression of ERbeta signaling via ERbeta knockout or antagonist protects against bladder cancer development. Carcinogenesis. 2014;35:651-61. [doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgt348]. 8 Manente AG, Valenti D, Pinton G, Jithesh PV, Daga A, Rossi L, et al. Estrogen receptor beta activation impairs mitochondrial oxidative metabolism and affects malignant mesothelioma cell growth in vitro and in vivo. Oncogenesis. 2013;2:e72. [doi: 10.1038/oncsis.2013.32. PMID: 24061575; PMCID: PMC3816222]. "  [Collapse]
Wang T, Xu YH, Ou YH, Xiong WJ, Luo LJ, Li J, Peng YH, Chen Y, Zeng HP, Yu Y, Tang HP, Wang F, Yao HL, Wang W. Wuda granules target estrogen receptors and modulate gut microbiota to alleviate postoperative ileus: A multi-omics perspective. World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(15): 115995
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"The identification of the novel m.C15954T mutation in the mitochondrial tRNAThr/tRNAPro genes, as detailed in this study, represents ..."  [Read more]
"The identification of the novel m.C15954T mutation in the mitochondrial tRNAThr/tRNAPro genes, as detailed in this study, represents a significant milestone in our understanding of the genetic landscape of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). By employing a rigorous combination of pedigree analysis and cybrid cell modeling, the researchers have successfully linked a specific mitochondrial DNA mutation to a cascade of metabolic failures, including impaired ATP production, reduced membrane potential, and elevated oxidative stress. The positive significance of this work lies in its ability to pinpoint a precise molecular initiator for diabetes in a specific population, moving beyond general risk factors to a concrete, maternally inherited genetic driver. This discovery not only enriches the global database of mitochondrial pathogenic variants but also emphasizes the critical role of mitochondrial tRNA 3’-end processing in maintaining metabolic homeostasis. From the perspective of acupuncture and its potential for glycemic control (glucose lowering), this research offers profound mechanistic implications. While acupuncture is traditionally viewed through the lens of nervous system modulation, modern research increasingly suggests its capacity to influence cellular bioenergetics and mitochondrial health. The "potential value" of this study for the acupuncture field is twofold. First, it defines a specific "mitochondrial phenotype" of diabetes—characterized by high reactive oxygen species (ROS) and low oxidative phosphorylation—that could serve as a biological target for acupuncture intervention. Previous studies have indicated that electroacupuncture at specific acupoints like ST36 (Zusanli) or ST25 (Tianshu) can activate the SIRT1/PGC-1α signaling pathway, which is a master regulator of mitochondrial biogenesis and antioxidant defense. In patients carrying the m.C15954T mutation, acupuncture could potentially act as a "mitochondrial stabilizer," compensating for the genetic defect by enhancing the residual mitochondrial efficiency or promoting the clearance of dysfunctional mitochondria (mitophagy). Second, this research supports the development of "precision acupuncture." By identifying patients with specific mitochondrial mutations, clinicians could theoretically predict who might respond best to acupuncture treatments aimed at metabolic regulation. For instance, if the m.C15954T mutation leads to systemic bioenergetic deficits, acupuncture’s role in Improving microcirculation and oxygen delivery (as seen in your previous research on VEGF-A pathways) might be particularly beneficial in mitigating the downstream tissue damage caused by these mitochondrial failures. Ultimately, this paper provides a robust molecular foundation for future clinical trials investigating whether acupuncture can bypass or alleviate the metabolic bottlenecks created by mitochondrial tRNA mutations, thereby offering a non-pharmacological pathway to restore lipid and glucose balance in genetically predisposed individuals. "  [Collapse]
Xu L, Liu MT, He XM, Zhang SR, Yu DJ, Ding Y. Type 2 diabetes mellitus may be associated with a novel mitochondrial tRNAThr/tRNAPro mutation. World J Diabetes 2026; 17(4): 115842
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"the article raises new paradigm in understanding the mechanisms that lead to DR in all types of diabetic patients pointing to the ..."  [Read more]
"the article raises new paradigm in understanding the mechanisms that lead to DR in all types of diabetic patients pointing to the false or invalid dependence of conventional glucose biomarkers rather than looking to the glycemic instabiliuty as the major contributing factor that leads to DR. the article did not discuss if this will have an impact on the prediabetic state or only glycemic instability effects apply to overt diabetic states. the article included details of limitations and future prospective that will enhance future research. "  [Collapse]
Cappellani F, Capobianco M, Leonforte F, Avitabile A, Visalli F, Khouyyi M, Giglio R, Inferrera L, Tognetto D, D’Esposito F, Gagliano C, Zeppieri M. Underlying cause of diabetic retinopathy: Metabolic instability. World J Clin Cases 2026; 14(12): 120247
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"Chronic radiation proctitis (CRP) is a common delayed complication following pelvic radiotherapy, among which refractory bleeding ..."  [Read more]
"Chronic radiation proctitis (CRP) is a common delayed complication following pelvic radiotherapy, among which refractory bleeding is one of the most challenging issues. Currently, effective oral drugs are lacking, and treatment mostly relies on endoscopic argon plasma coagulation (APC), enema preparations, or surgery, which are associated with high recurrence rates and significant invasiveness. Therefore, exploring safe and effective oral therapeutic agents holds important clinical value. This study focuses on thalidomide, an old drug with anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and anti-angiogenic properties, for the treatment of refractory hemorrhagic CRP, filling a gap in clinical data on oral medications in this field. "  [Collapse]
Huang XY, Zhong QH, Kuang YY, Li ZJ, Huang BJ, He YJ, Zhu MM, Guan Q, Li XY, Qin QY, Ma TH. Thalidomide for refractory hemorrhagic chronic radiation proctitis secondary to pelvic malignancy radiotherapy: A phase II clinical trial. World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(14): 116529
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"This cohort study has provided a review on the pediatric gastroenterology disease using genomic methods in Middle Eastern area. Hope ..."  [Read more]
"This cohort study has provided a review on the pediatric gastroenterology disease using genomic methods in Middle Eastern area. Hope that the flowchart to collect the proper cases in this study can be explained in view of author's efforts. In addition, the total candidate patients number may be added for solid foundation if possible. "  [Collapse]
Alsarhan A, Alloush R, Jain R, Abou Tayoun A, Tzivinikos C. Clinical utility of genomic investigations in a Middle Eastern pediatric gastroenterology disease cohort. World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(13): 115810
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"The article is written at a high scientific level. The research topic is relevant and in demand. The study design is described in ..."  [Read more]
"The article is written at a high scientific level. The research topic is relevant and in demand. The study design is described in detail and fully meets its stated objectives. The statistical methods used are sound and enable an adequate evaluation of the results obtained. The data obtained are clearly presented in both tabular and graphical forms. The discussion of the obtained data is logical, and the resulting conclusions are well-reasoned. The only caveat: for an article of this caliber, more references to sources from recent years would be desirable – in this case, of the 44 references, only 50% are from the last five years. "  [Collapse]
Wang XY, Yin KH, Cheng L, Wang XY, Qiao Y, Tang XR, Wang B, Yan XJ, Chen SL. Efficacy and safety of lansoprazole combined with flupentixol-melitracen for functional dyspepsia: A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial. World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(13): 117115
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"The important value of this study lies in its clear finding that lean MASLD patients show no statistically significant differences ..."  [Read more]
"The important value of this study lies in its clear finding that lean MASLD patients show no statistically significant differences from non-lean MASLD patients in terms of MASH, cardiovascular disease, and mortality risk, while their risks of cirrhosis, hypertension, and liver fibrosis are actually lower. The core clinical implication of this finding is that normal BMI should not be a reason to relax screening and risk assessment for MASLD and its complications. Of course, the study also has limitations: the definition of 'lean' varies across studies, which may introduce classification bias; and some outcomes (e.g., mortality, MASH, fibrosis) show high heterogeneity (I² > 90%), requiring cautious interpretation. Nevertheless, this is a study with direct practical guidance for clinical practice, particularly suitable for readers in hepatology, cardiology, endocrinology, and general medicine, as it helps shift MASLD screening strategies from an obesity-centered approach to multidimensional metabolic risk assessment. "  [Collapse]
Mapouka M, Pabingui E, Tazinkeng NN, Gurmessa M, Vickos U, Ndemazie NB, Camengo Police SM. Outcomes of liver and cardiovascular metabolic diseases among lean vs non-lean individuals with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease. World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(13): 114657
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"The authors integrated multiple GEO datasets, combined bioinformatics methods such as WGCNA and LASSO, and identified four ..."  [Read more]
"The authors integrated multiple GEO datasets, combined bioinformatics methods such as WGCNA and LASSO, and identified four exercise-responsive skeletal muscle genes (LAMA4, PECAM1, PXDN, THBS4), which were subsequently validated in an animal model. The study is clear in its approach and logically coherent. Its value lies in moving beyond the general attribution of exercise-induced improvement in MASLD to simply weight loss or metabolic improvement, instead attempting to pinpoint specific molecular mediators from the perspective of muscle–liver crosstalk. In particular, the detectability of PECAM1 and THBS4 in serum suggests their potential as liquid biopsy biomarkers or myokine-like candidates, offering reference value for the future development of exercise-mimetic drugs or precision intervention strategies. "  [Collapse]
Zhang JH, Chen K, Zhu XM, Zhou H, Jiang JM, Zou YQ, Liu KR, Zhang L, Li Y. Exercise-responsive skeletal muscle genes mechanistically linked to metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease. World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(13): 113985
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"This is a well-organized and potentially meaningful study investigating exercise-responsive skeletal muscle biomarkers in MASLD. The ..."  [Read more]
"This is a well-organized and potentially meaningful study investigating exercise-responsive skeletal muscle biomarkers in MASLD. The integration of multiple GEO datasets, combined with WGCNA, LASSO modeling, validation cohort analysis, and animal experiments, represents a comprehensive approach. The identification of candidate genes involved in muscle-liver communication is of interest and may contribute to a better understanding of the mechanisms underlying the beneficial effects of exercise in MASLD. Nevertheless, one issue should be clarified. In the “Identification of DEGs” section and in Figure 1, the authors indicate that GSE161749, GSE48278, GSE156247, and GSE53598 were included. However, in Figure 2A/2B, the PCA legend appears to include GSE72462 instead of GSE156247. Please clarify which dataset was actually used and correct the figure or text accordingly. "  [Collapse]
Zhang JH, Chen K, Zhu XM, Zhou H, Jiang JM, Zou YQ, Liu KR, Zhang L, Li Y. Exercise-responsive skeletal muscle genes mechanistically linked to metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease. World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(13): 113985
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"The gut–muscle axis shares its conceptual underpinnings with the gut–lung axis, encompassing bidirectional crosstalk driven by gut ..."  [Read more]
"The gut–muscle axis shares its conceptual underpinnings with the gut–lung axis, encompassing bidirectional crosstalk driven by gut dysbiosis, microbial translocation, immune dysregulation, and epigenetic modification. Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) — most notably butyrate — serve as the principal metabolic intermediary, promoting skeletal muscle protein synthesis and mitochondrial integrity through FFAR2/FFAR3 receptor signaling, AMPK–PGC-1α pathway activation, and PI3K/Akt/mTOR-mediated anabolism, while simultaneously exerting epigenetic regulation via histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibition. A mechanistically distinctive feature of the gut–muscle axis is robust retrograde signaling from muscle to gut. Exercise-derived lactate directly fuels SCFA-producing bacteria, and muscle-secreted myokines actively modulate microbial diversity — thereby constituting an actionable, bidirectional feedback loop with no clear counterpart in the gut–lung axis. Furthermore, gut microbiota-derived secondary bile acids activate farnesoid X receptor (FXR) and Takeda G protein-coupled receptor 5 (TGR5) in skeletal muscle, representing a pathway of particular relevance to gut–muscle biology. Clinically, dysbiosis-driven SCFA depletion accelerates sarcopenia in aging populations, whereas patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) face compounded muscle wasting attributable to chronic inflammation and nutrient malabsorption. Therapeutic strategies — encompassing probiotics, fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT), and butyrate supplementation — mirror those proposed for the gut–lung axis, with multi-omics integration and AI-driven analytics defining the shared frontier of precision medicine. In summary, the gut–muscle axis both extends and substantively complements the gut–lung axis paradigm. Crucially, physical activity emerges as a uniquely potent bidirectional therapeutic modality, making it particularly suited for addressing muscle wasting in IBD and aging populations. "  [Collapse]
Huang HJ, Liu PP, Dong DF. Research progress on comorbidity between gastrointestinal and pulmonary diseases from the perspective of the gut-lung axis. World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(11): 115846
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"I thank Khan et al for conducting this meta-analysis and finding out that hypoalbuminemia is a risk factor for mortality in ..."  [Read more]
"I thank Khan et al for conducting this meta-analysis and finding out that hypoalbuminemia is a risk factor for mortality in cholangitis. I have a few comments that have to be taken into account while interpreting this study. First, this meta-analysis includes only retrospective studies. Second, there is no subgroup analysis by benign versus malignant aetiology of acute cholangitis. The outcomes of cholangitis depend on aetiology, which is not studied. This indicates whether hypoalbuminemia is due to cholangitis as an acute-phase reactant, or whether any underlying aetiology needs to be identified. Whether any intervention in acute cholangitis with hypoalbuminemia has any role in the outcome has not been studied. However, this meta-analysis provides meaningful research questions for future prospective studies. "  [Collapse]
Khan RTY, Ahsam S, Kumar SK, Khan K, Kakar MT, Hyder A, Malik W, Mubarak M, Luck NH. Hypoalbuminemia as a predictor of mortality in patients with acute cholangitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. World J Gastrointest Pathophysiol 2026; 17(1): 113373
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"Sheriefet al. [1]demonstrated dual parametric evaluation to assess diagnostic performance for Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), ..."  [Read more]
"Sheriefet al. [1]demonstrated dual parametric evaluation to assess diagnostic performance for Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), discriminating from Hepatitis C-related liver Cirrhosis and Healthy control cohorts via plasma in a single centred Egyptian population.This study [1] revealed two leading biomarkers with exceptional accuracy (AUC >0.99); hsa-miR-21-5p (Sensitivity and Specificity of 98.6% and 96.7%, respectively) and Leukocyte-associated immunoglobulin-like receptor-1(LAIR-1) mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) (Sensitivity and Specificity of 100 % and 98.3%, respectively). Sherief et al. [1]aims to address one of the clinically challenging issues i.e. lack of sensitive, specific circulatory biomarker/s for early diagnosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC).Commentary noted several strengths of the study by Sherief et al. [1],such as; looks technicallymoderatein study design, methodology and innovation level i.e. prospective study, minimally invasive sample collection, exploration of dual parameters: tumour derived circulatory micro-RNA and immune related marker. Additionally, study employed rigorous statistical analysis for diagnostic performance assessment including ROC curve analysis, comparative Sensitivity/Specificity,revealed promising findings that may pave for future research towards biomarkers validation and discovery. However,present commentary observed several concerns for the study by Sherief et al. [1]; (i) Lack of mechanistic cascade exploration including causal pathway/s.(ii) Median age of HCC cohort is significantly higher than Hepatitis C-related liver Cirrhosis and Healthy control, may be a biasing factor in expression pattern. (iii) Since study did not include follow up subjects that limits for probing of prognostic markers. (iv) Paucity of multi-centric involvement for diversified population, may limit the findings for generalized conception. (v) Validation of findings through blinded samples may demonstrate a better decision regarding applicability. (vi) Authors used word ‘noninvasive’, for plasma-based markers investigation(vii) Global Cancer statistics 2022,wasalready published in 2024[2], still authors used GLOBOCON 2020 [3] reference in epidemiological outline in the manuscript [1], latest reference can provide contemporary status. The article by Sherief et al. [1], demonstrated balanced and structured scientific contents along with logical explanations. However, addition of graphical abstract to present the study in nutshell may improve the visibility for readers. A large sample sized, multi-centered,longitudinal study, involving diversified geographical and ethnic population of HCC, Hepatitis C-related liver Cirrhosis, Healthy control cohorts, and mechanistically relevant subgroups, using common protocol, validation through blinded samples, may provide potential edge for HCCdiagnosticsto achieve common consensus and identification of prognostic biomarkers. Integrated nomogram ofhsa-miR-21-5p with LAIR-1 MFI, may be explored for possible better diagnosticsetup. Application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) may be explored for diagnostic performance as well as high throughput outcomes. References: 1. Sherief DE, Shehata HH, Nosair N, Othman AAA, Sadaka E, Elgamal R. Dual-parameter liquid biopsy using plasma miR-21-5p and T cell LAIR-1 mean fluorescence intensity for hepatocellular carcinoma diagnosis in a high-risk Egyptian cohort. World J Gastrointest Oncol 2026 March 15a; 18(3): 116567. 2. Bray F, Laversanne M, Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A. Global cancer statistics 2022: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for36 cancers in185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2024; 74:229–263 3. Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Laversanne M, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A, Bray F. Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA Cancer J Clin 2021; 71: 209-249 "  [Collapse]
Sherief DE, Shehata HH, Nosair N, Othman AAA, Sadaka E, Elgamal R. Dual-parameter liquid biopsy using plasma miR-21-5p and T cell LAIR-1 mean fluorescence intensity for hepatocellular carcinoma diagnosis in a high-risk Egyptian cohort. World J Gastrointest Oncol 2026; 18(3): 116567
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"I read with ken interest about the following article. As a reader I have few comments/ suggestions also. Alok Bharadwaj, Manas Taneja, ..."  [Read more]
"I read with ken interest about the following article. As a reader I have few comments/ suggestions also. Alok Bharadwaj, Manas Taneja, Sneha Dubey, Aditya Saxena. Very low-density lipoprotein and the human health. World J Exp Med 2026;16(1): 117024 [DOI: 10.5493/wjem.v16.i1.117024] Abstract Apo B100, TGL and cholesterol are present in LDL in addition to VLDL. But the ratio of TGL: cholesterol may vary. PATHOLOGICAL ROLE OF VLDL: Metabolism-associated fatty liver disease and liver disease: Distinction between NAFLD, MAFLD and MASLD may be provided Following the classification of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD), non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has recently been redefined again as metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). Both MASLD and MALFD were linked to higher all-cause mortality risk, but MASLD identified a greater number of individuals compared to MAFLD. (Song R, Li Z, Zhang Y, Tan J, Chen Z. Comparison of NAFLD, MAFLD and MASLD characteristics and mortality outcomes in United States adults. Liver Int. 2024;44:1051-1060. doi:10.1111/liv.15856) Metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) exhibits a raised VLDL secretion rate attributed to increased intrahepatic TGs hydrolysis. They apparent the absence of immediate VLDL secretion reduction yet maintained a consistent apo B100 secretion rate, as informed by previous studies/ I would like to reframe this sentence: in the presence of elevated counter-regulatory hormones, lipolysis takes place in the adipose tissue releasing free fatty acids into circulation. Majority of these fatty acids are take up liver and converted into triglycerides. If VLDL secretion from liver is not proportionate to the level of fatty acid entry into liver, fatty acids may get accumulated in the liver causing different forms of fatty liver. In individuals with insulin resistance and higher body weight, there is an elevation in apo C-III levels within VLDL. Apo CIII is an inhibitor of lipoprotein lipase, thus inhibiting lipolysis of TGL in VLDL, thus increasing VLDL concentration in blood. Insulin resistance and MetS Insulin-hampered VLDL production, along with insulin resistance, leads to increased and decreased production of VLDL, often associated with hypertriglyceridemia Does VLDL increase or decrease with insulin resistance Hepatic VLDL production is decreased by glucagon Mechanism behind this Alterations of VLDL in various disorders have been explained well. All the mechanistic pathways have been adequately addressed "  [Collapse]
Bharadwaj A, Taneja M, Dubey S, Saxena A. Very low-density lipoprotein and the human health. World J Exp Med 2026; 16(1): 117024
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"This letter to the Editor notes the potential significance of clinical situation in patients who suffer from emphysematous ..."  [Read more]
"This letter to the Editor notes the potential significance of clinical situation in patients who suffer from emphysematous pyelonephritis. This is very important. Clinical findings and symptoms must be the cornestone in these conditions in order to avoid the worse outcomes of patients. In addition, the Modified National Early Warning Score 2 based on physiological situation of patient shoud be very helpfull, as well as computed tomography findings. "  [Collapse]
Sevik C, Erbin A, Canat HL. Integrating Modified National Early Warning Score 2, computed tomography staging, and laboratory markers for enhanced prognostic stratification in emphysematous pyelonephritis. World J Nephrol 2026; 15(1): 113952
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"This manuscript defined as Editorial is generally good, but it mildly offers new lights in concept of diabetic nephropathy ..."  [Read more]
"This manuscript defined as Editorial is generally good, but it mildly offers new lights in concept of diabetic nephropathy complications and its progression in death. Pathophysiology paragragh is better than the other parts of manuscript. Addiotionally, inequalities and differences between racial and ethic groups were noted, which is not usual in other published manuscripts. "  [Collapse]
Gembillo G, Ricca MF, Santoro D. Diabetes-related renal complications: Insights on the impact of diabetic kidney disease on mortality. World J Nephrol 2026; 15(1): 108432
16
"Reader’s code: 00106360 Commentary on the Article Impact of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease on liver ..."  [Read more]
"Reader’s code: 00106360 Commentary on the Article Impact of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease on liver metastasis and survival in pancreatic cancer The study by Chon HY et al. examines the impact of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) on liver metastasis and survival in patients with Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma. Using a large retrospective cohort of 2123 patients, the authors assessed hepatic steatosis primarily through the hepatic steatosis index (HSI) and additionally validated findings using CT-based measurements of liver fat. The study found no significant association between MASLD and the presence of liver metastasis at diagnosis or during follow-up, suggesting that hepatic steatosis may not be a key determinant of metastatic spread in pancreatic cancer (Chon et al., 2026). The findings contrast with previous research in other malignancies, such as colorectal and breast cancers, where hepatic steatosis has been reported to influence liver metastasis risk or metastasis-free survival (van Saane et al., 2019; Wu et al., 2020). In the present study, tumor size and elevated CA19-9 levels were the main predictors of liver metastasis, while diabetes mellitus was associated with improved survival outcomes, possibly reflecting earlier detection among diabetic patients (Chon et al., 2026). Critical Appraisal of the Study The study by Chon HY and colleagues evaluates the relationship between metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and liver metastasis in patients with Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma. Using a large retrospective cohort of 2123 patients, the authors investigated whether hepatic steatosis, measured by the hepatic steatosis index (HSI), influences the development of liver metastasis and overall survival. Strengths One of the major strengths of this study is its large sample size and long study period (2006–2021), which enhances the statistical power and reliability of the findings. The authors used robust statistical methods, including logistic regression and Cox proportional hazards models, to analyze risk factors for both baseline and newly developed liver metastases. Another notable strength is the additional CT-based validation in a subgroup of patients, which helps corroborate the HSI-based assessment of hepatic steatosis. The study also carefully adjusted for multiple potential confounders such as age, BMI, diabetes, lipid profile, tumor size, and CA19-9 levels. Limitations Despite these strengths, several limitations should be considered. First, the retrospective design limits the ability to establish causal relationships. Second, the primary assessment of hepatic steatosis relied on the HSI, an indirect surrogate marker derived from BMI and liver enzyme ratios, which may be influenced by cancer-related factors such as cachexia, inflammation, or biliary obstruction. Third, important pathological variables (e.g., lymph node status, lymphovascular invasion, and perineural invasion) were not consistently available and therefore could not be included in the multivariate models. Additionally, the CT-based validation was limited to a subset of patients, which may introduce selection bias. Clinical Implications Clinically, the findings suggest that MASLD may not be a significant determinant of liver metastasis in pancreatic cancer, contrasting with observations in other malignancies. Instead, established markers such as tumor size and elevated CA19-9 levels appear to remain more reliable predictors of metastatic risk and mortality. These results highlight the aggressive biological behavior of pancreatic cancer, where tumor-driven mechanisms may outweigh the influence of underlying hepatic metabolic conditions. Future prospective studies incorporating advanced imaging, histologic confirmation, and molecular analysis of the tumor–liver microenvironment are needed to further clarify the role of MASLD in pancreatic cancer progression. Despite its strengths, including a large sample size and robust statistical modeling, the retrospective design and reliance on HSI rather than histologic confirmation limit the ability to establish causality. Nevertheless, this study contributes important evidence suggesting that the relationship between MASLD and metastasis may be cancer-specific and biologically complex. Reference Chon HY, Rhee H, Kim J, et al. Impact of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease on liver metastasis and survival in pancreatic cancer. World Journal of Gastroenterology. 2026;32(11):115488. van Saane AM, et al. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and colorectal liver metastasis risk. Liver International. 2019. Wu W, et al. Hepatic steatosis and liver metastasis-free survival in breast cancer. Cancer Medicine. 2020. "  [Collapse]
Chon HY, Rhee H, Kim J, Leem G, Jo JH, Chung MJ, Park JY, Bang S, Park SW, Kim SU, Lee HS. Impact of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease on liver metastasis and survival in pancreatic cancer. World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(11): 115488
17
"Esophageal variceal bleeding is one of the most severe complications of cirrhotic portal hypertension, associated with high rates ..."  [Read more]
"Esophageal variceal bleeding is one of the most severe complications of cirrhotic portal hypertension, associated with high rates of rebleeding and mortality. Although endoscopic variceal band ligation (EVBL) is currently the standard treatment, its reliance on repeated endoscopic follow-up presents challenges, including invasiveness, high resource consumption, and poor patient tolerance. This study focuses on the potential application of multiparametric ultrasound (MP-US) in predicting outcomes following EVBL, proposing a novel follow-up strategy that is noninvasive, individualized, and reproducible, with significant promise for clinical translation. The article begins with the clinical burden of EVB, progressively introduces the limitations of current diagnostic and therapeutic approaches, and naturally transitions to the technical advantages and research evidence supporting MP-US, culminating in future research directions. The structure is well-organized, and the logic is rigorous. The critical analysis of existing technologies is insightful. The article objectively highlights the limitations of HVPG and repeated endoscopy, particularly their inaccessibility in resource-limited settings. It also provides a reasonable evaluation of the shortcomings of noninvasive tools such as the Baveno criteria and elastography in predicting postprocedural outcomes, reflecting the authors' deep understanding of clinical realities. The analysis of MP-US's clinical application is thorough. By integrating measurements of liver stiffness, spleen stiffness, and perfusion imaging, MP-US enables a comprehensive assessment of portal hypertension from both structural and hemodynamic perspectives, overcoming the limitations of traditional single-parameter prediction models. Citing data from Ainora et al, the study demonstrates the potential of MP-US in predicting variceal eradication and guiding individualized follow-up. The outlook on future research directions is instructive. The article notes that current studies are mostly small-sample, single-center designs lacking standardized operating and interpretation protocols, and calls for multicenter, prospective studies to validate the clinical value of MP-US—a recommendation with practical significance. Figure 1 is highly informative, clearly illustrating the evolutionary pathway from invasive to noninvasive diagnostic tools, facilitating readers' understanding of technological advancements. Areas for improvement and suggestions: The issue of MP-US technical standardization requires further clarification. Although the article mentions that MP-US is influenced by factors such as operator experience and equipment variability, it does not delve deeply into how to achieve standardized operation and interpretation; future research should focus on this aspect. A cost-effectiveness analysis is lacking. While MP-US has the potential to reduce the frequency of endoscopic examinations, its high equipment costs and reliance on contrast agents may limit its widespread adoption in certain regions. Future studies should incorporate health economic evaluations. The integration of AI with MP-US warrants further exploration. The article mentions the application of AI in endoscopic measurement but does not explore the possibility of combining AI with MP-US. Future research could investigate AI-based automated analysis of MP-US images and risk prediction models. This study, with its clear logic, solid literature support, and forward-looking perspective, systematically elaborates on the potential application of MP-US in post-EVBL follow-up. It not only provides clinicians with new diagnostic and therapeutic insights but also points future researchers toward promising directions. If further advancements are made in MP-US standardization, multicenter validation, and AI integration, it holds the potential to achieve truly noninvasive, precise, and individualized management of portal hypertension in patients with cirrhosis. "  [Collapse]
Martínez-Díaz FM, Jiménez-Cuevas EA, Morales-Galicia AE, Ramírez-Mejía MM, Qi XS, Poo JL, Méndez-Sánchez N. Toward noninvasive prediction of treatment outcomes in patients with variceal bleeding. World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(11): 115723
18
"This systematic review of 8 randomized trials (1758 participants) rigorously evaluates adjunctive pharmacotherapies for diuretic ..."  [Read more]
"This systematic review of 8 randomized trials (1758 participants) rigorously evaluates adjunctive pharmacotherapies for diuretic resistance in acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF), adhering to PRISMA guidelines and using Cochrane’s RoB 2.0 for bias assessment. Key findings show proximal nephron-targeted agents (acetazolamide, SGLT2 inhibitors) and distal thiazide diuretics effectively boost decongestion: acetazolamide raises successful decongestion rates (42.2% vs 30.5%), SGLT2 inhibitors enhance urine output and reduce worsening HF, while thiazides prompt greater weight loss but increase renal dysfunction risk. Notably, older agents (high-dose spironolactone, low-dose dopamine/nesiritide) yield no meaningful clinical benefits. The review’s strength lies in its exclusive focus on randomized trials, but heterogeneity in endpoints and short follow-up limit generalizability. It provides a mechanistically guided, stepwise clinical framework for ADHF management, emphasizing personalized adjunct selection, and identifies the need for large head-to-head trials and long-term outcome research to address existing evidence gaps. "  [Collapse]
Patel V, Zameer R, Kumar B, Das M. Adjunctive pharmacologic therapies for diuretic resistance in acute decompensated heart failure: Systematic review of randomized trials. World J Meta-Anal 2026; 14(1): 118496
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"The article raises critical issues regarding healthcare expenditure and the anesthesiologist’s responsibility in cost containment. ..."  [Read more]
"The article raises critical issues regarding healthcare expenditure and the anesthesiologist’s responsibility in cost containment. While the narrative is informative, a more quantitative economic comparison and inclusion of updated guidelines or contemporary practice data would strengthen the conclusions. Additionally, deeper exploration of medico-legal concerns and institutional resistance could enhance its practical impact. Nevertheless, the review addresses a clinically meaningful topic. "  [Collapse]
Karim HMR. Healthcare delivery cost and anesthesiologists: Time to have a greater role and responsibility. World J Anesthesiol 2019; 8(3): 19-24
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"I read with great interest the study by Khalifa et al. published in the World Journal of Orthopedics, evaluating the impact of surgeon ..."  [Read more]
"I read with great interest the study by Khalifa et al. published in the World Journal of Orthopedics, evaluating the impact of surgeon handedness on radiological and functional outcomes following primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA). The authors should be commended for addressing an underexplored yet clinically relevant surgeon-related variable in arthroplasty practice. The finding that overall limb alignment and functional outcomes were not significantly influenced by operating on the dominant versus non-dominant side is reassuring. However, the increased incidence of tibial component malalignment (MPTA outliers) on the non-dominant side highlights an important technical nuance that may have implications for implant longevity, particularly in mechanically aligned TKA performed with conventional instrumentation. The subgroup analysis comparing intramedullary and extramedullary tibial guides is particularly interesting, suggesting that technique selection may interact with laterality. These findings underscore the potential value of ergonomic optimization and heightened intraoperative vigilance when operating on the non-dominant side. Future prospective studies incorporating sagittal and rotational alignment parameters, inclusion of left-handed surgeons, and long-term survivorship data would further clarify the clinical significance of these observations. Additionally, evaluating whether navigation or robotic assistance mitigates the subtle asymmetries associated with surgeon handedness could provide valuable insights. Overall, this study contributes meaningfully to the ongoing discussion regarding modifiable surgeon-related factors influencing TKA precision and outcomes. "  [Collapse]
Khalifa AA, Abdelaal AM, Moustafa MM. Does surgeon handedness affect the outcomes after primary total knee arthroplasty? A retrospective cohort study. World J Orthop 2026; 17(2): 113696
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