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Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Clin Oncol. Sep 24, 2025; 16(9): 109079
Published online Sep 24, 2025. doi: 10.5306/wjco.v16.i9.109079
Prospects and challenges of novel natural marine-derived compounds in melanoma treatment
Kai Zheng, Yuan Zhou, Te Ba, Zi-Wei Yang
Kai Zheng, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China
Kai Zheng, Te Ba, Zi-Wei Yang, Department of Burn Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University (Inner Mongolia Bao Gang Hospital), Baotou 014000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
Yuan Zhou, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona 08000, Catalonia, Spain
Co-first authors: Kai Zheng and Yuan Zhou.
Co-corresponding authors: Te Ba and Zi-Wei Yang.
Author contributions: Zheng K and Zhou Y are co-first authors, the two authors made equal contributions to this work, constructed a draft of the manuscript; Ba T and Yang ZW are co-corresponding authors, the two authors made equal contributions to this work, have provided relevant feedback and critical revisions of the manuscript; Zheng K, Zhou Y, Ba T and Yang ZW were involved in the conception and design of the study; all authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Conflict-of-interest statement: All the authors report no relevant conflicts of interest for this article.
Open Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Zi-Wei Yang, PhD, Department of Burn Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University (Inner Mongolia Bao Gang Hospital), No. 20 Shaoxian Road, Kundulun District, Baotou 014000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China. ziweiyang1991@163.com
Received: April 30, 2025
Revised: May 28, 2025
Accepted: August 20, 2025
Published online: September 24, 2025
Processing time: 146 Days and 16.4 Hours
Core Tip

Core Tip: Marine populations represent reservoirs of novel bioactive metabolites with diverse groups of chemical structures. Marine-derived compounds offer promising therapeutic avenues for melanoma by targeting multiple pathways involved in tumor growth, metastasis, and immune regulation. This review delineates the antitumor mechanisms of these therapies and evaluates their efficacy and safety in comparison to traditional treatment modalities. It also highlights emerging strategies for clinical translation, particularly the integration of patient-derived organoid models for preclinical validation. Leveraging these advanced models may bridge the gap between in vitro research and clinical application, facilitating the development of personalized, multimodal melanoma therapies.