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Case Report
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2026.
World J Clin Cases. Feb 6, 2026; 14(4): 116737
Published online Feb 6, 2026. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v14.i4.116737
Table 1 Estimation of physiologic ability and surgical stress scoring system
Calculation of preoperative risk, surgical stress, and comprehensive risk scores
Score formula
PRS: -0.0686 + 0.00345X1 + 0.323X2 + 0.205X3 + 0.153X4 + 0.148X5 + 0.0666X6
SSS: -0.342 + 0.0139Y1 + 0.0392Y2 + 0.352Y3
CRS: -0.328 + 0.936 (PRS) + 0.976 (SSS)
Age, serious heart disease, serious pulmonary disease, and diabetes mellitus are defined as present 1 or absent 0
PRS, X1 age, X2 serious heart disease, X3 serious pulmonary disease, X4 diabetes mellitus, X5 performance status (0-4), X6 ASA score (1-5), SSS, Y1 blood loss/body weight (g/kg), Y2 operating time (hour), Y3 skin incision length (0: Minor incision, 1: Laparotomy or thoracotomy only, 2: Laparotomy and thoracotomy) CRS