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Mar 16, 2023 (publication date) through Nov 2, 2025
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World Journal of Clinical Cases
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2307-8960
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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Clin Cases. Mar 16, 2023; 11(8): 1694-1701
Published online Mar 16, 2023. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v11.i8.1694
Table 1 Risk factors for anastomotic leakage
Preoperative
Tumor related
Intraoperative
Non- modifiableMale sexDistal tumor siteExcessive blood loss
ASA score > IITumor size > 3 cmNeed for transfusion
Chronic renal diseaseAdvanced stage diseaseDuration > 4 hours
History of radiotherapyNon-elective surgery
Metastatic disease
ModifiableSmoking
Obesity
Poor nutrition
Alcohol abuse
Immunosuppressant use
ASA: American Society of Anesthesiology.
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