Copyright
©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Clin Cases. Jul 16, 2023; 11(20): 4824-4832
Published online Jul 16, 2023. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v11.i20.4824
Published online Jul 16, 2023. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v11.i20.4824
Characteristics | Fracture group (n = 40) | Non-fracture group (n = 40) | P value |
Age (mean ± SD, yr) | 67.5 ± 11.8 | 61.2 ± 12.2 | 0.024 |
Gender (Female) | 22 (55.0) | 22 (55.0) | 1.000 |
BMI (mean ± SD, kg/m²) | 22.8 ± 3.5 | 24.6 ± 3.7 | 0.004 |
Smoking history | 19 (47.5) | 9 (22.5) | 0.011 |
Alcohol consumption | 7 (17.5) | 9 (22.5) | 0.799 |
Glucocorticoid use | 4 (10.0) | 3 (7.5) | 0.737 |
BMD (mean ± SD, g/cm²) | 0.70 ± 0.13 | 0.85 ± 0.10 | < 0.001 |
Vertebral trabecular changes | 28 (70.0) | 18 (45.0) | 0.021 |
Previous vertebral fractures | 23 (57.5) | 8 (20.0) | < 0.001 |
Variables | Univariable OR (95%CI) | P value | Multivariable OR (95%CI) | P value |
Age (yr) | 1.04 (1.00-1.08) | 0.044 | 1.04 (1.00-1.08) | 0.034 |
Gender (Female) | 0.62 (0.27-1.42) | 0.258 | 0.32 (0.12-0.86) | 0.022 |
BMI (kg/m²) | 0.85 (0.76-0.95) | 0.003 | 0.88 (0.78-1.00) | 0.046 |
Smoking history | 3.09 (1.29-7.41) | 0.011 | 2.30 (0.87-6.10) | 0.092 |
BMD (g/cm²) | 0.01 (0.00-0.10) | < 0.001 | 0.02 (0.01-0.21) | 0.001 |
Vertebral trabecular changes | 2.80 (1.22-6.44) | 0.016 | 4.29 (1.61-11.41) | 0.004 |
Previous vertebral fractures | 5.37 (2.12-13.60) | < 0.001 | 3.83 (1.59-9.22) | 0.003 |
- Citation: Lin XM, Shi ZC. Development and validation of a predictive model for spinal fracture risk in osteoporosis patients. World J Clin Cases 2023; 11(20): 4824-4832
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2307-8960/full/v11/i20/4824.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v11.i20.4824