Surgical management of acute choroidal neovascularization related submacular hemorrhage: Three case reports

Figure 1 Case 1 optical coherence tomography (baseline and follow-up). A: Baseline (preoperative) spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) of the right eye demonstrating fovea-involving submacular hemorrhage secondary to choroidal neovascularization; B: Postoperative follow-up OCT (approximately 4 weeks) demonstrating interval postoperative evolution compared with baseline following pars plana vitrectomy with subretinal tissue plasminogen activator and gas tamponade. Representative horizontal B-scan through the fovea is shown.

Figure 2 Case 1 color fundus photographs (baseline and follow-up). A: Baseline color fundus photograph of the right eye demonstrating a large, dense fovea-involving submacular hemorrhage secondary to choroidal neovascularization; B: Postoperative follow-up color fundus photograph (insert timepoint: e.g., POD10/POW2/month 1) showing postoperative change in the submacular hemorrhage following pars plana vitrectomy with subretinal tissue plasminogen activator and gas tamponade.

Figure 3 Case 2 optical coherence tomography (baseline and follow-up). A: Baseline (preoperative) spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) of the left eye demonstrating fovea-involving submacular hemorrhage secondary to choroidal neovascularization; B: Postoperative follow-up OCT (approximately 4 weeks) demonstrating interval postoperative evolution compared with baseline following pars plana vitrectomy with subretinal tissue plasminogen activator and gas tamponade. Representative horizontal B-scan through the fovea is shown.

Figure 4 Case 2 color fundus photographs (baseline and follow-up). A: Baseline color fundus photograph of the left eye showing an acute fovea-involving submacular hemorrhage associated with neovascular age-related macular degeneration; B: Postoperative follow-up color fundus photograph (insert timepoint) demonstrating.