Pathophysiology of ocular manifestations in Wilson’s disease and its management
Manpreet Kaur, Shweta Walia, Arvind Kumar Morya, Puja Hingorani Bang, Sarita Aggarwal, Parul Chawla Gupta, Rutuja Nagare, Hemlata Udenia, Srishti Khullar, Rannusha Morya
Manpreet Kaur, Department of Ophthalmology, Shaheed Hasan Khan Mewati Government Medical College, Nuh 122107, Haryana, India
Shweta Walia, Department of Ophthalmology, MGM Medical College, Indore 452010, Madhya Pradesh, India
Arvind Kumar Morya, Department of Ophthalmology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad 508126, Telangana, India
Puja Hingorani Bang, Department of Ophthalmology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur 441108, Mahārāshtra, India
Sarita Aggarwal, Department of Ophthalmology, Santosh Deemed to be University, Ghaziabad 201009, Uttar Pradesh, India
Parul Chawla Gupta, Advanced Eye Centre, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India
Rutuja Nagare, Department of Ophthalmology, SRI Panchara Netra Clinic, Elurupadu 534002, Andhra Pradesh, India
Hemlata Udenia, Department of Ophthalmology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 110001, India
Srishti Khullar, Department of Ophthalmology, Military Hospital, Agra 282001, Uttar Pradesh, India
Rannusha Morya, Department of Psychology, Manipal University, Jaipur 303007, Rājasthān, India
Co-first authors: Manpreet Kaur and Shweta Walia.
Author contributions: Morya AK conceptualized the topic and supervised the preparation of the manuscript and performed final editing; Kaur M and Walia S conducted the literature search and prepared the initial draft of the manuscript; Walia S contributed to manuscript structuring and Kaur M did critical revision; Bang PH, Gupta PC, Nagare R, Aggarwal S, Nagare R, Khullar S, Udenia H and Morya R contributed to literature review, data compilation and manuscript revision; all authors read and approved the final manuscript; Kaur M and Walia S have made crucial and indispensable contributions towards the completion of the project and thus qualified as the co-first authors of the paper.
Conflict-of-interest statement: All the authors report no relevant conflicts of interest for this article.
Corresponding author: Arvind Kumar Morya, Additional Professor, Consultant, Principal Investigator, Researcher, Department of Ophthalmology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibi Nagar, Hyderabad 508126, Telangana, India.
bulbul.morya@gmail.com
Received: February 5, 2026
Revised: March 7, 2026
Accepted: March 30, 2026
Published online: May 16, 2026
Processing time: 81 Days and 23.7 Hours
