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World J Clin Cases. Mar 6, 2024; 12(7): 1205-1214
Published online Mar 6, 2024. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v12.i7.1205
Research progress in spasmodic torticollis rehabilitation treatment
Shuang Zhang, Ni Zeng, Shuang Wu, Hui-Hui Wu, Mo-Wei Kong
Shuang Zhang, Ni Zeng, Shuang Wu, Hui-Hui Wu, Department of Rehabilitation, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550018, Guizhou Province, China
Mo-Wei Kong, Department of Cardiology, Guiqian International General Hospital, Guiyang 550018, Guizhou Province, China
Author contributions: Zhang S wrote the manuscript; Kong MW provided crucial suggestions and guidance for the writing; Wu S, Zeng N and Wu HH reviewed and revised the manuscript; all authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Conflict-of-interest statement: All the authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Mo-Wei Kong, MD, Doctor, Department of Cardiology, Guiqian International General Hospital, No. 1 Dongfeng Avenue, Guiyang 550018, Guizhou Province, China. 1600181272@qq.com
Received: October 21, 2023
Peer-review started: October 21, 2023
First decision: December 28, 2023
Revised: December 31, 2023
Accepted: February 6, 2024
Article in press: February 6, 2024
Published online: March 6, 2024
Processing time: 131 Days and 13.7 Hours
Core Tip

Core Tip: Spasmodic torticollis (ST) is a focal dystonia characterized by involuntary contractions of the neck muscles, significantly impacting daily activities and quality of life. Botulinum toxin is a widely used first-line treatment for ST, but long-term use can lead to reduced efficacy and potential side effects. Surgical interventions may have associated complications. Rehabilitation therapy, including exercise therapy, has potential clinical value as a low-risk treatment option. It can be used as an adjunctive therapy for ST, showing efficacy in improving clinical outcomes and reducing tolerance to botulinum toxin.