Published online Sep 16, 2021. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v9.i26.7798
Peer-review started: February 22, 2021
First decision: May 6, 2021
Revised: May 14, 2021
Accepted: August 10, 2021
Article in press: August 10, 2021
Published online: September 16, 2021
Processing time: 199 Days and 20.9 Hours
The nonspecific clinical, radiological and pathological characteristics of gastric syphilis can establish it as an imitator of other gastric diseases. The absence of primary or secondary lubricating lesions should not prevent consideration of gastric syphilis.
A 63-year-old female patient presented to the hospital with dull pain in the middle and upper abdomen without apparent cause for one week, which was aggravated for two days. The patient had been sexually active with the same male partner for the past years, but her partner was promiscuous. Abdominal contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) and positron emission tomography/CT suggested gastric cancer. The gastroscopy revealed an antral gastric ulcer with gastric retention, and also suggested gastric cancer. But no cancer cells were found in the biopsies taken during the two gastroscopies. Treponema pallidum (T. pallidum) antibodies: ELISA positive, rapid plasma reagin titer 1:16. Hematoxylin and eosin (HE) stain showed macrophage infiltration in the lamina propria. Numerous spirochetes were observed by immunohistochemical staining using a monoclonal antibody against T. pallidum. The patient was finally diagnosed with gastric syphilis.
Only a few cases of gastric syphilis have been misdiagnosed as gastric cancer. Penicillin can relieve symptoms of gastric syphilis.
Core Tip: Syphilitic gastritis is one of the rare manifestations of syphilis, which has not been recognized by doctors. The majority of patients affected by syphilitic gastritis lack other signs and symptoms of syphilis and have no previous history of primary infection. The diagnosis of syphilitic gastritis depends on the combination of medical history, physiological, radiological, serological and pathological findings. According to the clinical stage of syphilis, penicillin treatment is effective.