Published online Feb 16, 2015. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v3.i2.186
Peer-review started: June 23, 2014
First decision: October 14, 2014
Revised: October 28, 2014
Accepted: November 19, 2014
Article in press: November 19, 2014
Published online: February 16, 2015
Processing time: 227 Days and 15.7 Hours
Diffuse large B cell primary hepatic lymphoma is a rare disease with limited available information regarding treatment strategy. Although the liver contains lymphoid tissue and is an important site for lymphocytes activation, primary hepatic lymphoma is rare. Host factors make the liver a poor environment for malignant lymphoma development. Its coexistence with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection increases morbidity and mortality risks. Additionally, jaundice increases chances of developing adverse effects from chemotherapy. Here, we report a case of diffuse large B cell primary hepatic lymphoma in a 32-year-old HIV positive man. Due to elevated liver enzyme levels and jaundice, the patient was initially treated with an R-DHAP regimen, which was replaced with an R-CHOP regimen. Restaging images with a positron emission tomography scan after the latest chemotherapy cycle confirmed remission. This is the first report of complete remission of primary hepatic diffuse large B cell lymphoma in an HIV positive patient in the English literature.
Core tip: There are limited reports related to successful management of primary hepatic lymphoma in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) patients. This case report is not only considered as the first report of complete remission of primary hepatic diffuse large B cell lymphoma in an HIV positive patient in the English literature, but also describes the use of R-DHAP as an induction regimen in the setting of significant impaired liver function and severe immunocompromised status. The use of R-DHAP as an induction regimen in management of primary hepatic lymphoma in HIV patients was never reported.