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Case Report
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Crit Care Med. Dec 9, 2025; 14(4): 106485
Published online Dec 9, 2025. doi: 10.5492/wjccm.v14.i4.106485
Vasopressin role in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy post-cardiac surgery: A case report
Dimitrios Elaiopoulos, Fotios Dimitriadis, Eleni Tzatzaki, Maria Chronaki, Konstantina Kolonia, Michalis Antonopoulos, Giorgos Konstantinou, Nektarios Kogerakis, Stavros Dimopoulos
Dimitrios Elaiopoulos, Fotios Dimitriadis, Eleni Tzatzaki, Maria Chronaki, Konstantina Kolonia, Michalis Antonopoulos, Giorgos Konstantinou, Stavros Dimopoulos, Cardiac Surgery Intensive Care Unit, Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, Athens 17674, Attikí, Greece
Nektarios Kogerakis, Department of Cardiac Surgery II, Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, Athens 17674, Attikí, Greece
Author contributions: Elaiopoulos D, Dimitriadis F, and Tzatzaki E contributed to the manuscript writing and editing; Chronaki M, Kolonia K, Antonopoulos M, Konstantinou G, and Kogerakis N contributed to data collection, analysis, and conceptualization; Dimopoulos S contributed to supervision. All authors have read and approved the final manuscript.
Informed consent statement: Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this report and any accompanying images.
Conflict-of-interest statement: All the authors report no relevant conflicts of interest for this article.
CARE Checklist (2016) statement: The authors have read the CARE Checklist (2016), and the manuscript was prepared and revised according to the CARE Checklist (2016).
Open Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Stavros Dimopoulos, Cardiac Surgery Intensive Care Unit, Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, 356 Syggrou Avenue, Athens 17674, Attikí, Greece. stdimop@gmail.com
Received: March 13, 2025
Revised: May 5, 2025
Accepted: July 23, 2025
Published online: December 9, 2025
Processing time: 260 Days and 7.8 Hours
Core Tip

Core Tip: Left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction is a condition in which the LVOT is obstructed. Aortic valve stenosis and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy are the most common causes of LVOT obstruction. We report a case of severe aortic stenosis and hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy that underwent aortic valve replacement and myectomy. Management of patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy and systolic anterior motion remains a clinical challenge. Bedside echocardiogram guided therapeutic decisions has central role in such complex case patients to improve outcome. Vasopressin has been shown to reduce LVOT gradient and seems to be the vasoconstrictive drug of choice in such patients.