Phenomenon of “de Winter” pattern, sign, or syndrome: A systematic scoping review and data analysis

doi:10.4330/wjc.v18.i2.114561

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Feb 26, 2026 (publication date) through Feb 9, 2026

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World Journal of Cardiology

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1949-8462

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Systematic Reviews

World J Cardiol. Feb 26, 2026; 18(2): 114561
Published online Feb 26, 2026. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v18.i2.114561

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Figure 1 Electrocardiographic findings of de Winter pattern. ECG: Electrocardiographic; aVR: Augmented vector right electrocardiographic lead.

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Figure 2 Study design (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for scoping reviews).

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Figure 3 ST-elevation myocardial infarction-equivalent and de Winter pattern. STEMI: ST-elevation myocardial infarction; dWP: De Winter pattern; pLAD: Proximal segment of the left anterior descending; mLAD: Mid segment of the left anterior descending; dLAD: Distal segment of the left anterior descending; ATP: Adenosine triphosphate; LAD: Left anterior descending; NSTEMI: Non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction; RV: Right ventricle; RCA: Right coronary artery; LCx: Left circumflex; MI: Myocardial infarction; STE: ST-segment elevation; aVR: Augmented vector right ECG lead; STD: ST-segment depression; aVL: Augmented vector left ECG lead.

Citation: Elmenyar E, Abbara MA, Al-Ghoul Z, Al Mahmeed W, Cander B, Abdelrahman AS, Al-Thani H, El-Menyar A. Phenomenon of “de Winter” pattern, sign, or syndrome: A systematic scoping review and data analysis. World J Cardiol 2026; 18(2): 114561
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1949-8462/full/v18/i2/114561.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4330/wjc.v18.i2.114561