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Retrospective Cohort Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Hepatol. Dec 27, 2025; 17(12): 111418
Published online Dec 27, 2025. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v17.i12.111418
Hepatic enhancement and signal intensity analysis on magnetic resonance imaging as prognostic biomarkers in advanced chronic liver disease
Bogdan-Ioan Stanciu, Marcela Iojiban, Andreea Morariu-Barb, Cosmin Caraiani, Bogdan Procopet, Horia Stefanescu, Monica Lupsor-Platon
Bogdan-Ioan Stanciu, Marcela Iojiban, Andreea Morariu-Barb, Cosmin Caraiani, Monica Lupsor-Platon, Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca 400012, Cluj, Romania
Bogdan Procopet, The Third Medical Clinic, Gastroenterology Department, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca 400012, Cluj, Romania
Bogdan Procopet, Horia Stefanescu, Department of Hepatology, “Octavian Fodor” Regional Institute of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Cluj-Napoca 400162, Cluj, Romania
Monica Lupsor-Platon, Department of Medical Imaging, “Octavian Fodor” Regional Institute of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Cluj-Napoca 400162, Cluj, Romania
Author contributions: Stanciu BI, Caraiani C, and Lupsor-Platon M conceptualized and designed the study; Stanciu BI, Iojiban M, and Morariu-Barb A collected and analyzed the data; Stanciu BI, Iojiban M, Morariu-Barb A, and Lupsor-Platon M contributed to the interpretation of the results; Stanciu BI drafted the manuscript; All authors contributed to the review and editing.
Institutional review board statement: The study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee, No. 238/2025.
Informed consent statement: Signed informed consent was obtained from all participants.
Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
STROBE statement: The authors have read the STROBE Statement-checklist of items, and the manuscript was prepared and revised according to the STROBE Statement-checklist of items.
Open Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Monica Lupsor-Platon, MD, PhD, Professor, Radiology and Medical Imaging, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Str. Victor Babeş No. 8, Cluj-Napoca 400012, Cluj, Romania. monica.lupsor@umfcluj.ro
Received: July 1, 2025
Revised: September 1, 2025
Accepted: November 5, 2025
Published online: December 27, 2025
Processing time: 180 Days and 14.9 Hours
Core Tip

Core Tip: This study investigated whether quantitative gadoxetate-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging can enhance prognostic assessment in patients with advanced chronic liver disease. Among 100 patients, hepatic enhancement (HE) and signal intensity were measured segmentally and globally. Global HE correlated strongly with Functional Liver Imaging Score, clinicobiological scores, liver stiffness, and portal pressure. Notably, lower HE independently predicted hepatic decompensation and mortality, demonstrating good diagnostic accuracy. These results suggest that HE provides an objective and reproducible biomarker that may complement conventional scoring systems, facilitating the earlier identification of high-risk patients and supporting personalized management strategies in clinical hepatology.