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World J Hepatol. Nov 27, 2025; 17(11): 110080
Published online Nov 27, 2025. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v17.i11.110080
Non-invasive blood biomarkers for assessment of liver fibrosis in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease
Yan-Hua Zhao, Shu-Sheng Leng, Yan Wang, Fa-Zhi Kui, Wei Gan
Yan-Hua Zhao, Yan Wang, Fa-Zhi Kui, Wei Gan, Department of Laboratory Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University; Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine, and Clinical Laboratory Medicine Research Center of West China Hospital, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
Shu-Sheng Leng, Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital/Clinical Medical College of Chengdu University, Chengdu 610081, Sichuan Province, China
Author contributions: Zhao YH reviewed the literature and drafted the manuscript; Leng SS, Wang Y, and Kui FZ reviewed the literature and proofread the manuscript; Gan W conceived the idea for the manuscript; and all authors thoroughly reviewed and endorsed the final manuscript.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 82402719, and Sichuan Science and Technology Program, No. 2025ZNSFSC1553.
Conflict-of-interest statement: All the authors report no relevant conflicts of interest for this article.
Open Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Wei Gan, PhD, Professor, Department of Laboratory Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University; Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine, and Clinical Laboratory Medicine Research Center of West China Hospital, No. 37 Guoxue Lane, Wuhou District, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China. 2004ganwei@scu.edu.cn
Received: May 29, 2025
Revised: July 1, 2025
Accepted: October 10, 2025
Published online: November 27, 2025
Processing time: 182 Days and 20.5 Hours
Core Tip

Core Tip: Current biomarkers (fibrosis-4, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease fibrosis score) provide accessible first-line screening for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) fibrosis but require age/obesity-adjusted thresholds. Patented panels (enhanced liver fibrosis, FibroMeter) enhance precision through metabolic/extracellular matrix markers yet need MASLD-specific validation. Emerging biomarkers (propeptide of type 3 collagen, Mac-2 binding protein glycosylation isomer, epigenetic regulators like proliferator-activated receptor-γ methylation, angiopoietin-like proteins such as angiopoietin-like protein a family of eight glycoproteins) show monitoring potential but need validation. No single biomarker replaces biopsy. Combining existing tools with novel multi-omics approaches and MASLD-specific diagnostic frameworks is critical for improving clinical outcomes in this epidemic.