Published online Aug 26, 2023. doi: 10.4252/wjsc.v15.i8.866
Peer-review started: May 7, 2023
First decision: June 9, 2023
Revised: June 21, 2023
Accepted: July 19, 2023
Article in press: July 19, 2023
Published online: August 26, 2023
Processing time: 109 Days and 20.6 Hours
An increasing number of studies have indicated that local mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) therapy is safe and efficacious for complex perianal fistulas (PFs). But, the long-term efficacy of MSC therapy is unclear. To date, an increasing number of studies have aimed to perform long-term evaluations of MSC therapy for PFs.
Local MSC therapy for PFs has shown considerable promise. But, the long-term safety and efficacy of MSC therapy in complex PFs is unknown.
To explore the long-term effectiveness and safety of MSC therapy for complex PFs.
PubMed, EMBASE and Cochrane Library databases were searched that reported the long-term evaluation of local MSC therapy for complex PFs. The effectiveness and safety data analysis were conducted using RevMan5.3.
After screening, 6 studies met the inclusion criteria. MSC therapy was associated with an improved long-term healing rate (HR) compared with the control condition [odds ratio (OR) = 2.13; 95% confidence interval (95%CI): 1.34 to 3.38; P = 0.001]. Compared with fibrin glue (FG) therapy alone, MSC plus FG therapy was associated with an improved long-term HR (OR = 2.30; 95%CI: 1.21 to 4.36; P = 0.01). When magnetic resonance imaging was used to evaluate fistula healing, MSC therapy was found to achieve a higher long-term HR than the control treatment (OR = 2.79; 95%CI: 1.37 to 5.67; P = 0.005). There were no significant differences in long-term safety (OR = 0.77; 95%CI: 0.27 to 2.24; P = 0.64).
Our study indicated that local MSC therapy promotes long-term and sustained healing of complex PFs and that this method is safe.
In complex PFs treatment, local MSC therapy should be paid more attention to. Considering that this small number may not be enough to represent the whole complex PFs population, In the future, to improve on the quality of research, future studies should be carefully designed and reported.