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©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastroenterol. Dec 14, 2025; 31(46): 112249
Published online Dec 14, 2025. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i46.112249
Published online Dec 14, 2025. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i46.112249
Figure 1 Kaplan-Meier plot of the overall survival for the 71 patients who underwent transarterial chemoembolization as per Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer stage B, C, and D disease.
BCLC: Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer.
Figure 2 Univariate and multivariate analysis of hazard ratios for patients treated with transarterial chemoembolization using forest plot representation.
a: The hazard ratio was calculated by comparing patients in the lowest 10% to those in the highest 90% of the distribution, serving as the reference group; b: The hazard ratio was calculated by comparing patients in the highest 10% to those in the lower 90% of the distribution, serving as the reference group. CI: Confidence interval; HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus; HBV: Hepatitis B virus; HCV: Hepatitis C virus; VL: Viral load; CTP: Child-Turcotte-Pugh; MELD-Na: Model of end-stage liver disease-sodium; BCLC: Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer; ECOG-PS: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status; PVI: Portal vein infiltration; WBC: White cell count; CEA: Carcinoembryonic antigen; CA19.9: Carbohydrate antigen 19-9; AFP: Alpha-fetoprotein; INR: International normalized ratio; ALT: Alanine transaminase; AST: Aspartate aminotransferase; ALP: Alkaline phosphatase; GGT: Gamma-glutamyl transferase; C-bilirubin: Conjugated bilirubin; T-bilirubin: Total bilirubin.
Figure 3 The survival rates.
A-C: Across all matched patients, in risk-categorized groups, high-risk group and low-risk group with Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) stage C disease; D-F: Across all matched patients, in risk-categorized groups, high-risk group and low-risk group with BCLC stage D disease. BCLC: Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer; BSC: Best supportive care; TACE: Transarterial chemoembolization; GGT: Gamma-glutamyl transferase; AST: Aspartate aminotransferase.
- Citation: Sobnach S, Sousa Silva KC, Abdel-Shafy EAR, Emmamally M, Spearman CW, Bernon M, Sonderup MW, Venter K, Kim I, Kotze U, Segobin R, Creamer DK, Cacciatore S, Zerbini LF, Jonas E. Transarterial chemoembolization outcomes for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma vs sorafenib and best supportive care in a sub-Saharan African cohort. World J Gastroenterol 2025; 31(46): 112249
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v31/i46/112249.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v31.i46.112249
