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Impact of rebleeding after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt on liver-related death based on liver function categories
Jun-Yuan Zhu, Jun Tie, Yi-Fu Xia, Guang-Chuan Wang, Yu-Zheng Zhuge, Hao Wu, Xiao-Li Zhu, Hui Xue, Jiao Xu, Feng Zhang, Lian-Hui Zhao, Guang-Jun Huang, Ming-Yan Zhang, Zhen Li, Bo Wei, Pei-Jie Li, Ze Wang, Wei Wu, Chao Chen, Cheng-Wei Tang, Chun-Qing Zhang
Jun-Yuan Zhu, Yi-Fu Xia, Guang-Chuan Wang, Guang-Jun Huang, Ming-Yan Zhang, Zhen Li, Chun-Qing Zhang, Department of Gastroenterology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, Shandong Province, China
Jun Tie, Jiao Xu, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases and Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an 710032, Shaanxi Province, China
Yu-Zheng Zhuge, Feng Zhang, Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu Province, China
Hao Wu, Bo Wei, Cheng-Wei Tang, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, West China Hospital, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
Xiao-Li Zhu, Ze Wang, Department of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China
Hui Xue, Pei-Jie Li, Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, Shaanxi Province, China
Lian-Hui Zhao, Department of Infectious Disease, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong Province, China
Wei Wu, Chao Chen, Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, Zhejiang Province, China
Co-first authors: Jun-Yuan Zhu and Jun Tie.
Co-corresponding authors: Cheng-Wei Tang and Chun-Qing Zhang.
Author contributions: Zhu JY and Tie J contributed equally to this work and were responsible for study concept and design, acquisition of data, analysis and interpretation of data, drafting of the manuscript, material support, study supervision, and critical revision of the manuscript for important intellectual content as co-first authors; Xia YF and Wang GC were responsible for acquisition of data, material support, and analysis and interpretation of data; Zhuge YZ, Wu H, Zhu XL, Xue H, Xu J, Zhang F, Zhao LH, Huang GJ, Zhang MY, Li Z, Wei B, Li PJ, Wang Z, Wu W, and Chen C were responsible for acquisition of data and material support; Tang CW and Zhang CQ contributed equally to this work as co-corresponding authors and were responsible for study concept and design, critical revision of the manuscript for important intellectual content, material support, study supervision, analysis and interpretation of data, and funding; All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81970533; National Key R&D Program of China, No. 2023YFC2507505; and Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, China, No. ZR2022ZD21.
Institutional review board statement: The study was reviewed and approved by the Biomedical Research Ethics Committee of Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (No. SWYX 2022-1005).
Informed consent statement: The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature.
Conflict-of-interest statement: All authors report no relevant conflicts of interest for this article.
STROBE statement: The authors have read the STROBE Statement – checklist of items, and the manuscript was prepared and revised according to the STROBE Statement – checklist of items.
Data sharing statement: The data presented in this article will be made available by the corresponding author on reasonable request.
Corresponding author: Chun-Qing Zhang, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Gastroen
terology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, No. 324 Jingwu Weiqi Road, Jinan 250021, Shandong Province, China.
zhangchunqing_sdu@163.com
Received: November 25, 2025
Revised: January 7, 2026
Accepted: February 4, 2026
Published online: May 7, 2026
Processing time: 152 Days and 15.7 Hours
