Sleep quality of patients with postoperative glioma at home

Table 1 Total Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index score and scores for each factor in glioma patients

	Actual score range of the item	Score (mean ± SD)
Total score	0-7	5.19 ± 3.39
Sleep latency	0-3	1.22 ± 1.05
Sleep disorders (disorders)	0-3	1.12 ± 0.98
Subjective sleep quality	0-3	1.03 ± 0.92
Habitual sleep efficiency	0-3	1.02 ± 0.91
Daytime dysfunction	0-3	0.95 ± 0.43
Sleep duration	0-3	0.83 ± 0.76
Use of hypnotics	0-3	0.25 ± 0.24

Table 2 Postoperative sleep disorders in patients with glioma, n (%)

	Within a month	3 or more times a week
Waking up easily or early at night	198 (55.3)	71 (19.8)
Going to the toilet at night	113 (31.6)	55 (15.3)
Breathing disorders	36 (10.1)	9 (2.5)
Coughing or snoring loudly	78 (21.8)	60 (16.8)
Feeling cold	52 (14.5)	40 (11.1)
Feeling hot	49 (13.7)	23 (6.4)
Nightmares	60 (16.7)	31 (8.6)
Painful	87 (24.3)	52 (14.5)

Table 3 Comparison of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scores among different groups based on psychosocial factors and clinical factors in glioma patients (score, mean ± SD)

		n	Subjective sleep quality	Sleep latency	Sleep continuity	Sleep efficiency	Sleep disorder	Hypnotic drugs	Daytime dysfunction	Total score
Postoperative time	< 2 yr	196	1.89 ± 0.57	2.03 ± 0.59	2.03 ± 0.59	1.69 ± 0.50	1.69 ± 0.50	0.97 ± 0.37	1.78 ± 0.52	5.56 ± 2.39
	2 to 5 yr	154	1.91 ± 0.52	1.95 ± 0.54	1.99 ± 0.55	2.22 ± 0.57	1.73 ± 0.50	0.92 ± 0.37	1.81 ± 0.51	4.53 ± 2.30
	> 5 yr	35	1.37 ± 0.32	1.66 ± 0.39	1.69 ± 0.40	1.57 ± 0.42	1.43 ± 0.45	0.37 ± 0.17	0.86 ± 0.23	3.95 ± 1.78
t value			-5.361	1.762	1.637	-3.621	-1.981	1.271	-2.789	1.970
P value			0.028	0.073	0.368	0.556	0.749	0.896	0.788	0.467
Age	< 30 yr	82	1.27 ± 0.22	1.46 ± 0.38	1.79 ± 0.34	1.39 ± 0.35	1.33 ± 0.52	0.84 ± 0.25	0.91 ± 0.36	3.77 ± 1.49
	30-60 yr	187	1.82 ± 0.48	1.99 ± 0.44	1.85 ± 0.63	2.43 ± 0.49	1.83 ± 0.37	0.96 ± 0.29	1.92 ± 0.47	4.83 ± 3.14
	> 60 yr	89	1.89 ± 0.66	2.25 ± 0.67	2.14 ± 0.48	1.98 ± 0.53	1.58 ± 0.61	0.90 ± 0.38	1.89 ± 0.63	5.67 ± 2.68
t value			-6.712	-3.661	-3.036	-4.367	-2.271	-1.671	-6.171	-7.861
P value			0.256	0.029	0.001	0.683	0.089	0.089	0.087	0.126
Postoperative treatment	Radiotherapy/chemotherapy	128	1.96 ± 0.19	1.62 ± 0.28	1.63 ± 0.41	1.19 ± 0.25	1.53 ± 0.28	0.28 ± 0.17	1.77 ± 0.56	3.80 ± 1.26
	No radiotherapy/chemotherapy	230	1.80 ± 0.03	2.14 ± 0.49	2.33 ± 0.61	1.83 ± 0.49	1.48 ± 0.31	0.80 ± 0.26	1.27 ± 0.16	5.13 ± 2.47
t value			0.702	-1.929	-2.073	-4.619	1.677	-6.720	4.976	-6.710
P value			0.254	0.389	0.967	0.367	0.037	0.196	0.017	0.258