Observational Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2015.
World J Clin Cases. Feb 16, 2015; 3(2): 171-179
Published online Feb 16, 2015. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v3.i2.171
Table 1 Bio-social characteristics of study subjects
DeterminantTotalMale (n = 94)
Female (n = 91)
P value1
n%n%
Place of residence
Urban1195647.16353.90.17
Rural663857.62842.4
Religion
Hindu1648451.28048.80.084
Muslim15640960
Sikh4410000
Christian2002100
Type of family
Nuclear10036366464< 0.0012
Joint855868.22731.8
Physical activity
Sedentary692840.64159.40.056
Moderate925054.34245.7
Heavy241666.7833.3
Smoking habit
Non-smoker1738247.39152.70.0012
Smoker121210000
Alcohol intake
Non-alcoholic1839250.39149.70.162
Alcoholic2210000
Eating habit
Vegetarian1105247.35852.70.0132
Mixed7542563344
Diabetic status
Normoglycemic1246048.46451.60.347
Pre-diabetic613455.72744.3
Hypertensive status
Normotensive1658652.17947.90.306
Pre-hypertensive208401260
Table 2 Co-prevalence of diabetes and hypertension
Prediabetes
Normoglycemia
Total
n%n%
Pre-hypertension525157520
Normotension5633.910966.1165
Table 3 Correlation between fasting plasma glucose and systolic and diastolic blood pressure among study subjects
Fasting plasma glucosePearson’s correlation coefficientP value1
Systolic blood pressure0.0450.546
Diastolic blood pressure0.301< 0.0012
Table 4 Determinants of impaired fasting plasma glucose
DeterminantNormoglycemic (n = 124)
Impaired fasting glucose (n = 61)
P value1
MeanSDMeanSD
BMI20.64.221.830.0262
Waist circumference769.376.720.10.794
SBP1211212280.238
DBP7968250.0032
S.Cholesterol155.931.6174.234.50.0012
S.Triglycerides128.155.9154.755.60.0022
S.HDL39.38.641.47.30.095
S.LDL92.723.6104.122.70.0022
S.VLDL25.611.232.812.3< 0.0012
Table 5 Multiple linear regression analysis of determinants of fasting plasma glucose
DeterminantUnstandardized coefficients
StandardizedβP value1
βSE
(Constant)24.06717.9640.182
Smoking3.0758.8990.0230.730
BMI0.5300.2630.1490.0462
Waist circumference0.0490.0700.0500.483
SBP0.1210.1130.0940.285
DBP0.8440.2000.375< 0.0012
Cholesterol0.0920.1260.2240.467
Triglycerides0.0080.0380.0330.830
HDL0.0600.1540.0360.696
LDL0.2790.1410.4830.0402
VLDL0.1510.1460.1320.301
Table 6 Multiple linear regression analysis of determinants of systolic blood pressure
DeterminantUnstandardized coefficientsStandardizedβP value
βSE
(Constant)65.98310.961< 0.001
Smoking1.2765.9390.0120.830
BMI0.2410.1770.0870.174
Waist circumference0.0570.0470.0740.225
DBP0.9970.1180.571< 0.0012
Cholesterol0.0180.0840.0560.831
Triglycerides0.0090.0250.0480.715
HDL-0.1350.103-0.1040.188
LDL0.0850.0950.1890.0252
VLDL0.2180.0960.2450.053
FPG0.0540.0500.0690.285
Table 7 Multiple linear regression analysis of determinants of diastolic blood pressure
DeterminantUnstandardized coefficientsStandardizedβP value1
βSE
(Constant)21.3876.3140.001
Smoking0.6823.2140.0120.832
BMI0.3470.0930.219< 0.0012
Waist circumference0.0130.0250.0300.602
Cholesterol0.0530.0450.2880.249
Triglycerides0.0140.0140.1250.311
HDL-0.0900.055-0.1210.105
LDL0.0640.0510.2500.212
VLDL0.0620.0530.1210.242
FPG0.1100.0260.247< 0.0012
SBP0.2920.0350.510< 0.0012