Force analysis of mechanism and pattern of spinal trauma in sand dune vehicle crash: Five case reports

Table 1 Demographic, clinical, and management characteristics of patients

Patient parameters	Case 1	Case 2	Case 3	Case 4	Case 5
Age (years)	52	39	26	37	48
Sex	Male	Female	Female	Male	Female
Sitting row in car	Driver seat	Back seat	Back seat	Front seat	Back seat
Chief complaints	Neck and back pain	Neck and back pain	Neck and back pain	Neck and back pain	Back and pelvic pain
Neurological exam (motor and sensory)	Intact	Intact	Intact	Intact	Intact
Spinal injuries level	Cervical	Cervical	Cervical and thoracic	Cervical and thoracic	Thoracic
Associated injuries	No	Yes	No	No	Yes
History of present illness	Sand dune vehicle rollover	Sand dune vehicle rollover	Sand dune vehicle rollover	Sand dune vehicle rollover	Sand dune vehicle rollover
History of past illness	None	None	None	None	Hypertension
Personal and family history	Nothing significant	Nothing significant	Nothing significant	Nothing significant	Nothing significant
Laboratory results	Unremarkable	Unremarkable	Unremarkable	Unremarkable	Unremarkable
Management	Conservative	Surgery	Surgery	Conservative	Conservative
Hospital stay (days)	5	10	10	5	5
Outcome	Improved and neurologically intact	Improved and neurologically intact	Improved and neurologically intact	Improved and neurologically intact	Improved and neurologically intact