Skin tone bias in online psoriasis imagery: Insights from an international study

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Dec 26, 2025 (publication date) through Dec 25, 2025

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World Journal of Clinical Cases

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2307-8960

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Clin Cases. Dec 26, 2025; 13(36): 116656
Published online Dec 26, 2025. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v13.i36.116656

Table 1 Baseline characteristics of global Project for Revealing Online Bias and Exploration participants

Category	Subgroup	n (%)
Gender	Male	32 (48.5)
Gender	Female	34 (51.5)
Age (years)	18-21	7 (10.6)
	21-25	15 (22.7)
	25-30	27 (40.9)
	30-40	11 (16.7)
	40-55	5 (7.6)
	> 55	1 (1.5)
Country	United States	21 (31.8)
	India	9 (13.6)
	Pakistan	3 (4.5)
	Other (combined)	33 (50.0)
Ethnicity	South Asian	43 (65.2)
	Black (United States and Africa)	13 (19.7)
	White Caucasian	3 (4.5)
	Other	7 (10.6)
Institution	Private academic	26 (39.4)
	Government academic	15 (22.7)
	Private non-academic	8 (12.1)
	Other	17 (25.8)
Career stage	Medical student	22 (33.3)
	Faculty/practitioner	11 (16.7)
	Resident/fellow	9 (13.6)
	Researcher	9 (13.6)
	Other	15 (22.8)

Citation: Sandhu A, Ailani S, Padte S, Mehta P, Deo N, Surani S, Kashyap R. Skin tone bias in online psoriasis imagery: Insights from an international study. World J Clin Cases 2025; 13(36): 116656
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2307-8960/full/v13/i36/116656.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v13.i36.116656