Twin pregnancy with sudden heart failure and pulmonary hypertension after atrial septal defect repair: A case report

Table 1 Cases about pregnancy with pulmonary arterial hypertension after congenital heart disease defects correction

Ref.	Age at pregnancy (yr)	Age (defects repair)	Congenital heart defects	The gestational age of events, wk	The gestational age of termination	Complications	Symptoms	Maternal outcomes
Ross-Ascuitto et al[8]	19	4	VSD	Three days within delivery	38 wk	PAH	No obvious symptoms	Uneventfully discharge
Jackson et al[7]	32	4	VSD	20 wk	20 wk	PAH; Eisenmenger syndrome	Shortness of breath	Being evaluated for a combined heart-lung transplant
Jackson et al[7]	23	3	VSD	Three days within delivery	26 wk	PAH; Heart failure	Dyspnea; hypoxemia	Died on postoperative day 5

PAH: Pulmonary arterial hypertension; VSD: Ventricular septal defect.