Considerations of single-lung ventilation in neonatal thoracoscopic surgery with cardiac arrest caused by bilateral pneumothorax: A case report

Figure 1 The preoperative upper gastrointestinal radiography.

Figure 2 Fiberoptic bronchoscopy. A: The thick fistula was located proximal as a trifurcation at the carina; B: The bougie was introduced into the left mainstem bronchus under fiberoptic bronchoscopy. LMB: Left mainstem bronchus; RMB: Right mainstem bronchus; RULB: Right upper lobe bronchus; TEF: Tracheoesophageal fistula.

Figure 3 The chest X-ray images. A: The chest X-ray revealed partial atelectasis of the left lung after the operation; B: The chest X-ray taken on the first postoperative day revealed good re-expansion of the left lung; C: The chest X-ray taken on the 13^th postoperative day revealed pneumothorax reappearing on the left; D: The postoperative upper gastrointestinal radiography showed that the operation effect was good; E: The chest X-ray before discharge showed marked improvement.