Copyright
©The Author(s) 2020. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Clin Cases. Nov 6, 2020; 8(21): 5235-5249
Published online Nov 6, 2020. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v8.i21.5235
Published online Nov 6, 2020. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v8.i21.5235
Essential phospholipids for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease associated with metabolic syndrome: A systematic review and network meta-analysis
Asad Izziddin Dajani, ADSC, Medcare Hospital and Saudi German Hospital, Sharjah, Al Khan, PO Box 6328, United Arab Emirates
Branko Popovic, Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH, CHC Global Medical Affairs, Frankfurt am Main 65926, Germany
Author contributions: Popovic B contributed to the study design, and review and approval of the manuscript drafts; Dajani AI contributed to the study by reviewing the literature, analyzing the data, setting the conclusive remarks, and review and approval of the manuscript drafts; all authors revised all drafts for important intellectual content and approved the final version and its submission to The World Journal of Clinical Cases; all authors are accountable for the accuracy and integrity of the publication.
Conflict-of-interest statement: Branko Popovic is an employee of Sanofi. Dr. Dajani has no conflicts of interest.
PRISMA 2009 Checklist statement: The authors have read the PRISMA 2009 Checklist, and the manuscript was prepared and revised according to the PRISMA 2009 Checklist.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Branko Popovic, MD, Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH, CHC Global Medical Affairs, Industriepark Höchst, Frankfurt am Main 65926, Germany.
Received: May 28, 2020
Peer-review started: May 28, 2020
First decision: July 29, 2020
Revised: September 11, 2020
Accepted: September 23, 2020
Article in press: September 23, 2020
Published online: November 6, 2020
Processing time: 162 Days and 1.4 Hours
Peer-review started: May 28, 2020
First decision: July 29, 2020
Revised: September 11, 2020
Accepted: September 23, 2020
Article in press: September 23, 2020
Published online: November 6, 2020
Processing time: 162 Days and 1.4 Hours
Core Tip
Core Tip: Essential phospholipids (EPL) are used for the supportive treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, but the data are mostly from small-scale studies. Thus, we used meta-analytical techniques to assess the efficacy of EPL in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and type 2 diabetes and/or obesity. Our results indicate EPL provides benefit in this patient population, reducing alanine aminotransferase, triglyceride and cholesterol levels, and improving disease severity (as measured by ultrasonography). Larger-scale trials are warranted to confirm these findings.