Published online Jun 16, 2021. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v9.i17.4188
Peer-review started: January 25, 2021
First decision: February 25, 2021
Revised: March 10, 2021
Accepted: April 8, 2021
Article in press: April 8, 2021
Published online: June 16, 2021
Processing time: 120 Days and 11.4 Hours
Cervical cancer is the fourth commonest malignancy in women around the world. Individuals with cervical cancer tend to be younger than previously reported. The psychological pressure of long-term treatment, care, and financial and emotional problems generally results in the negative experience of self-perceived burden (SPB), Studies by domestic and foreign scholars have shown that SPB is closely related to the quality of life, including a good death, dignity, etc.
Studies conducted in many countries revealed salient SPB among cancer patients. However, studies assessing SPB in cervical cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy are scarce.
This study aimed to assess SPB and related influencing factors in cervical cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy.
One-hundred and ten patients with cervical cancer undergoing radiotherapy were selected for questionnaire survey. Research data of these patients were summarized and analyzed.
Total SPB score was 43.13 ± 16.65. SPB was associated with the place of residence, monthly family income, payment method, transfer status, the presence of radiotherapy complications, and the presence of pain (P < 0.05). The SPB and self-care self-efficacy were negatively correlated (P < 0.01). In multivariate analysis, self-care self-efficacy, place of residence, monthly family income, payment method, and degree of radiation dermatitis and radiation proctitis were influencing factors of SPB (P < 0.05).
Patients with cervical cancer undergoing radiotherapy often have SPB. Self-care self-efficacy scale score, place of residence, monthly family income, payment method, and radiation dermatitis and proctitis are factors independently influencing SPB.
In clinics, the medical staff should pay attention to improving the patients' self-care self-efficacy, focus on rural and low-income patients, and provide effective symptom management to cervical cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy, which could reduce SPB and improve prognosis and the quality of life.
