Case Report
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2020. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Clin Cases. Oct 26, 2020; 8(20): 4844-4852
Published online Oct 26, 2020. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v8.i20.4844
Intracranial malignant solitary fibrous tumor metastasized to the chest wall: A case report and review of literature
Daisuke Usuda, Shinya Yamada, Toshihide Izumida, Ryusho Sangen, Toshihiro Higashikawa, Ken Nakagawa, Masaharu Iguchi, Yuji Kasamaki
Daisuke Usuda, Toshihide Izumida, Ryusho Sangen, Yuji Kasamaki, Department of General Medicine, Kanazawa Medical University Himi Municipal Hospital, Himi-shi 935-8531, Toyama-ken, Japan
Daisuke Usuda, Department of Infectious Diseases, Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada-machi 920-0293, Ishikawa-ken, Japan
Shinya Yamada, Ken Nakagawa, Masaharu Iguchi, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Kanazawa Medical University Himi Municipal Hospital, Himi-shi 935-8531, Toyama-ken, Japan
Toshihiro Higashikawa, Department of Geriatric Medicine, Kanazawa Medical University Himi Municipal Hospital, Himi-shi 935-8531, Toyama-ken, Japan
Author contributions: Usuda D collected the case data, prepared the photos, and wrote the manuscript; all authors proofread the pathologic materials; Yamada S, Izumida T, Sangen R, Higashikawa T, Nakagawa K, Iguchi M, Kasamaki Y proofread and revised the manuscript; all authors approved the final version to be published.
Informed consent statement: Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report and any accompanying images. Both written and verbal informed consent were obtained from the patient for publication of this case report and any accompanying images.
Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
CARE Checklist (2016) statement: The authors have read the CARE Checklist (2016), and the manuscript was prepared and revised according to the CARE Checklist (2016).
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Daisuke Usuda, MD, MSc, PhD, Assistant Professor, Doctor, Department of General Medicine, Kanazawa Medical University Himi Municipal Hospital, 1130 Kurakawa, Himi-shi 935-8531, Toyama-ken, Japan. usuda-d@kanazawa-med.ac.jp
Received: July 16, 2020
Peer-review started: July 16, 2020
First decision: August 21, 2020
Revised: August 23, 2020
Accepted: September 11, 2020
Article in press: September 11, 2020
Published online: October 26, 2020
Processing time: 100 Days and 21.7 Hours
Abstract
BACKGROUND

Solitary fibrous tumor (SFT) is a rare fibroblastic mesenchymal neoplasm that affects spindle cell soft tissues with broad-spectrum biological behavior; it is predominantly benign, and rarely metastasizes. SFT occurs mainly in the tissue structure of the serosa in the pleura and the thorax, and can be found throughout the body, though extra-thoracic localization, including the cephalic region, is un-common. We reported the first case of intracranial malignant SFT metastasized to the chest wall.

CASE SUMMARY

An 81-year-old Japanese man was referred to our hospital due to progressive gait disturbance and appetite loss. His medical history included partial resection due to brain tumor, four times, and 50-Gray radiation therapy at another hospital, starting when he was 74 years old. An unenhanced head computed tomography (CT) scan revealed an 8 cm × 5.1 cm × 6.5 cm mixed-density mass at the left frontal lobe, accompanying a midline shift, and an unenhanced chest-abdomen CT scan revealed a 6 cm × 4.1 cm × 6.5 cm low-density mass in the left chest wall. A CT-guided percutaneous lung biopsy was performed, and the pathological findings were SFT corresponding to brain tumor. Finally, the correct diagnosis of his brain tumor in history of past illness revealed to be SFT, and the unremovable tumor, namely present brain lesions enlarged and metastasized to the chest wall. We established a definitive diagnosis of intracranial malignant SFT metastasized to the chest wall. We notified him and his family of the disease, and offered palliative care. He passed away on the 29th hospital day.

CONCLUSION

This case suggests the need for careful, detailed examination, and careful follow-up when encountering patients presenting with a mass.

Keywords: Solitary fibrous tumor; Intracranial malignant solitary fibrous tumor; Metastasized chest wall tumor; Cluster of differentiation 34; STAT6; Case report

Core Tip: Solitary fibrous tumor (SFT) is a rare fibroblastic mesenchymal neoplasm that affects spindle cell soft tissues, demonstrating broad-spectrum biological behavior; it is ordinarily benign, and rarely known to metastasize. SFT occurs primarily in the serosa tissue structure in the pleura and the thorax, and can be found throughout the body, though extra-thoracic localization, including the cephalic region, is uncommon. We have reported the first known case of intracranial malignant SFT metastasized to the chest wall; this case suggests the need for careful, detailed examination, and careful follow-up when encountering patients presenting with a mass.