Review
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World J Clin Cases. May 16, 2014; 2(5): 120-125
Published online May 16, 2014. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v2.i5.120
Nutritional deficiencies in the pediatric age group in a multicultural developed country, Israel
Motti Haimi, Aaron Lerner
Motti Haimi, Children’s Health Center, Clalit Health Services, Bruce and Ruth Rappaport School of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, 34369 Haifa, Israel
Aaron Lerner, Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition Unit, Carmel Medical Center, Bruce and Ruth Rappaport School of Medicine, Technion- Israel Institute of Technology, 34369 Haifa, Israel
Author contributions: Lerner A designed the research; Haimi M performed the computer search; Haimi M and Lerner A wrote the paper; both authors contributed equally to the work.
Correspondence to: Dr. Motti Haimi, MD, Senior Pediatrician, Children’s Health Center, Clalit Health Services, Bruce and Ruth Rappaport School of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Armon Tower, Neveim 18, 34369 Haifa, Israel. mottiha@clalit.org.il
Telephone: +972-4-8351644 Fax: +972-4-8351650
Received: November 12, 2013
Revised: January 15, 2014
Accepted: March 17, 2014
Published online: May 16, 2014
Processing time: 185 Days and 1.1 Hours
Abstract

Nutrient deficiencies are prevalent worldwide. Diseases and morbid conditions have been described to result from nutritional deficiencies. It is essential to address nutrient deficiencies as these may lead to chronic long-term health problems such as rickets, iron deficiency anemia, goiter, obesity, coronary heart disease, type 2 diabetes, stroke, cancer and osteoporosis. In the present review we surveyed the extent and severity of nutritional deficiencies in Israel through a selective and comprehensive Medline review of previous reports and studies performed during the last 40 years. Israeli populations have multiple nutritional deficiencies, including iron, calcium, zinc, folic acid, and vitamins B12, C, D and E, spanning all age groups, several minorities, and specific regions. In Israel, some of the nutrients are mandatorily implemented and many of them are implemented voluntarily by local industries. We suggest ways to prevent and treat the nutritional deficiencies, as a step to promote food fortification in Israel.

Keywords: Nutrient deficiencies; Type 2 diabetes; Obesity; Israel

Core tip: In view of the wide nutritional deficiencies in Israel, we encourage local health, education and industrial ministries to expand efforts to study and document those deficiencies with the vision of fortifying basic commonly used foods in order to fight the deficiencies and prevent their occurrence in the future.