Case Report
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2024. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Clin Cases. Dec 6, 2024; 12(34): 6715-6720
Published online Dec 6, 2024. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v12.i34.6715
Traumatic isolated bilateral gluteus minimus injuries misdiagnosed as lumbar radiculopathy: A case report
Hong-Man Cho, Haeryong Heo, Myung-Cheol Jung
Hong-Man Cho, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Gwangju Veterans Hospital, Gwangju 62284, South Korea
Haeryong Heo, Myung-Cheol Jung, Department of Orthopedics, Gwangju Veterans Hospital, Gwangju 62284, South Korea
Author contributions: Cho HM, Heo H, and Jung MC designed the research study; Cho HM, Heo H, and Jung MC performed the research; Cho HM wrote the manuscript. All authors have read and approved the final manuscript.
Informed consent statement: Approval was waived by the Institutional Review Board of Gwangju Veterans Hospital. Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report and any accompanying images.
Conflict-of-interest statement: In compliance with the ICMJE uniform disclosure form, all authors declare the following: Payment/services info: All authors have declared that no financial support was received from any organization for the submitted work.
CARE Checklist (2016) statement: The authors have read the CARE Checklist (2016), and the manuscript was prepared and revised according to the CARE Checklist (2016)
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Hong-Man Cho, MD, MSc, PhD, Chief Doctor, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Gwangju Veterans Hospital, Cheomdanwolbong-ro 99, Gwangsan-gu, Gwangju 62284, South Korea. chm1228@hanmail.net
Received: April 20, 2024
Revised: September 11, 2024
Accepted: September 25, 2024
Published online: December 6, 2024
Processing time: 174 Days and 23.7 Hours
Abstract
BACKGROUND

The tear of the gluteus medius and minimus tendons can cause chronic buttock pain, especially in middle-aged individuals; these tears occur mostly in association with degenerative changes in the muscles and tendons. Chronic injuries are more common than acute injuries, and concurrent injuries to the gluteus medius and minimus tendons without chronic pain are rare, especially isolated injuries to both sides of the gluteus minimus; such a case has not yet been reported.

CASE SUMMARY

The authors present a case of bilateral acute traumatic injuries to the gluteus minimus during buttock strengthening exercises in a 75-year-old male patient. The patient completely returned to his pre-injury lifestyle after 8 weeks of injury, with no limitations, but the diagnosis was initially delayed due to misdiagnosis as lumbar radiculopathy, resulting in unnecessary socio-economic burden on the patient.

CONCLUSION

When treating patients who complain of hip pain, it is important to consider various causes to make a correct diagnosis.

Keywords: Gluteus minimus; Hip joints; Isolated tear; Sprains; Strains; Case report

Core Tip: Most cases of gluteus minimus damage occur together with damage to the medius due to trauma; when damaged alone, it is associated with degenerative changes. The authors report a case of a patient with bilateral gluteus minimus traumatic injury. In this extremely rare case, the patient was not diagnosed early and was misdiagnosed with lumbar neuropathy. As body-specific exercises become more popular, it is important to note that although rare, isolated muscle damage is possible. This case can inform future clinicians to aid in timely and correct diagnosis.