Case Report
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2024. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Clin Cases. May 6, 2024; 12(13): 2248-2253
Published online May 6, 2024. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v12.i13.2248
Recovering from prolonged cardiac arrest induced by electric shock: A case report
Jian Zhang, Yan-Ru Qiao, Ya-Dong Yang, Guo-Zheng Pan, Chong-Qing Lv
Jian Zhang, Yan-Ru Qiao, Guo-Zheng Pan, Chong-Qing Lv, Department of General Surgery, Shengli Oilfield Central Hospital, Dongying 257000, Shandong Province, China
Ya-Dong Yang, Department of Emergency Medicine, Shengli Oilfield Central Hospital, Dongying 257000, Shandong Province, China
Co-first authors: Jian Zhang and Yan-Ru Qiao.
Co-corresponding authors: Ya-Dong Yang and Chong-Qing Lv
Author contributions: Lv CQ designed the study; Yang YD and Qiao YR collectd the data; Zhang J and Pan GZ wrote the original draft; Zhang J and Qiao YR contributed equally to this work as co-first authors; Yang YD and Lv CQ contributed equally to this work as co-corresponding authors.
Informed consent statement: Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this report and any accompanying images.
Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors declare no competing interests.
CARE Checklist (2016) statement: The authors have read the CARE Checklist (2016), and the manuscript was prepared and revised according to the CARE Checklist (2016).
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Chong-Qing Lv, Doctor, Researcher, Surgeon, Department of General Surgery, Shengli Oilfield Central Hospital, No. 31 Jinan Road, Dongying 257000, Shandong Province, China. lvchongqing2006@163.com
Received: December 11, 2023
Peer-review started: December 11, 2023
First decision: February 8, 2024
Revised: February 29, 2024
Accepted: March 28, 2024
Article in press: March 28, 2024
Published online: May 6, 2024
Processing time: 136 Days and 3.7 Hours
Abstract
BACKGROUND

Cardiac arrest (CA) induced by electric shock is a rare occurrence, particularly in cases of prolonged CA. Currently, there is limited literature on similar incidents, and we present a relevant case report.

CASE SUMMARY

A 27-year-old Asian male man, experiencing respiratory CA due to electric shock, was successfully restored to sinus rhythm after 50 min of cardiopulmonary resuscitation and 8 electrical defibrillation sessions. In the subsequent stages, the patient received multiple organ function protection measures, leading to a successful recovery and eventual discharge from the hospital.

CONCLUSION

Prolonging resuscitation time can enhance the chances of survival for patients, this study provide valuable insights into the management of electric shock-induced CA.

Keywords: Electric shock; Cardiac arrest; Prolonged cardiopulmonary resuscitation; Cerebral resuscitation; Case report

Core Tip: The successful management of a young patient experiencing respiratory cardiac arrest due to electrical injury was accomplished through prolonged cardiopulmonary resuscitation. This study emphasizes the significance of persisting in rescue efforts for individuals with cardiac and respiratory arrest, particularly among young patients without significant organ dysfunction. By extending the duration of resuscitation and implementing early measures for brain protection, not only can normal autonomic circulation be restored but also complete recovery of brain function can be achieved.