Published online Jul 26, 2023. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v11.i21.5115
Peer-review started: February 22, 2023
First decision: April 26, 2023
Revised: May 28, 2023
Accepted: July 3, 2023
Article in press: July 3, 2023
Published online: July 26, 2023
Processing time: 154 Days and 13.2 Hours
Mirizzi syndrome is an uncommon clinical complication for which the available treatment options mainly include open surgery, laparoscopic surgery, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), electrohydraulic lithotripsy, and laser lithotripsy. Here, a patient diagnosed with type I Mirizzi syndrome was treated with electrohydraulic lithotripsy under SpyGlass direct visualization, which may provide a reference to explore new treatments for Mirizzi syndrome.
This paper describes a middle-aged female patient with suspected choledocholithiasis who complained for over 1 mo of intermittent abdominal pain, dark yellow urine, jaundice, and was proposed to undergo ERCP lithotomy. Mirizzi syndrome was found during the operation and confirmed by SpyGlass. Electrohydraulic lithotripsy was performed under the direct vision of SpyGlass. After the lithotripsy, the stones were extracted using the stone extraction basket and balloon. After the operation, the patient developed transient hyperamylasemia. Through a series of symptomatic treatments (such as fasting, fluids and anti-inflammation medications), the symptoms of the patient improved. Finally, laparoscopic cholecystectomy or open cholecystectomy was performed after a half-year post-operatively.
Direct visualization-guided laser or electrohydraulic lithotripsy with SpyGlass is feasible and minimally invasive for type I Mirizzi syndrome without apparent unsafe outcomes.
Core Tip: Mirizzi syndrome was traditionally treated with standardized open surgery and laparoscopic surgery. Recently, some less invasive alternative technologies (such as endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography stone extraction and medical electrohydraulic or laser lithotripsy) are gaining attention. This study reported a clinical case of SpyGlass-confirmed Mirizzi syndrome that was successfully treated by electrohydraulic lithotripsy under direct vision.