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©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Virol. Sep 25, 2025; 14(3): 109161
Published online Sep 25, 2025. doi: 10.5501/wjv.v14.i3.109161
Published online Sep 25, 2025. doi: 10.5501/wjv.v14.i3.109161
Figure 1 Life cycle of avian influenza virus and host immune evasion.
HA: Hemagglutinin; NS1: Non-structural protein 1.
Figure 2 Evolution and global spread of avian influenza virus strains (2010–2025).
- Citation: Nagoba BS, Dhotre SV, Sonar MN, Gavkare AM, Mumbre SS, Dhotre PS. Recent advances in avian influenza virus: Molecular pathogenesis, emerging strains, and next-generation therapeutics. World J Virol 2025; 14(3): 109161
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3249/full/v14/i3/109161.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5501/wjv.v14.i3.109161