Schizophrenia in the age of artificial intelligence: A review of advances in diagnosis, prediction, and digital psychiatry

Table 1 Commonly used antipsychotic medications

Typical antipsychotics (first-generation)	Atypical antipsychotics (second-generation)
Phenothiazines: Chlorpromazine, fluphenazine, mesoridazine, perphenazine, thioridazine, trifluoperazine	Atypical agents: Aripiprazole, clozapine, olanzapine, quetiapine, risperidone, ziprasidone
Butyrophenones: Haloperidol
Others: Loxapine, molindone, thiothixene

Table 2 Prognostic indicators in schizophrenia

Favorable prognostic indicators	Unfavorable prognostic indicators
Female sex	Male sex
Being married	Being single, divorced, or living alone
Acute onset	Insidious onset
Later age of onset	Early age of onset
Family history of mood disorder	Family history of schizophrenia
Good premorbid social adjustment	Premorbid schizoid or schizotypal personality
Living in a rural area	Living in an urban environment
Higher intelligence level	Lower intelligence level
Few and brief exacerbations	Frequent or prolonged hospitalizations
Early initiation and regular adherence to treatment	Irregular or absent treatment adherence
Absence of comorbid psychiatric disorders	Presence of comorbid psychiatric conditions
Strong family collaboration with the treatment team	Dysfunctional family environment or high expressed emotion