Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Psychiatry. Apr 19, 2026; 16(4): 114215
Published online Apr 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i4.114215
Published online Apr 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i4.114215
Table 1 Outcome and changes in Beck Depression Inventory raw score
| Patient | BDI: Change scores | BDI: End-of-treatment scores | BDI: Baseline scores |
| 1 | -14.00 | 7.00 | 21.00 |
| 2 | -34.00 | 0.00 | 34.00 |
| 3 | -21.00 | 3.00 | 24.00 |
| 4 | -19.00 | 11.00 | 30.00 |
| 5 | -7.00 | 10.00 | 17.00 |
| 6 | -37.00 | 0.00 | 37.00 |
| 7 | -24.00 | 12.00 | 36.00 |
| 8 | -17.00 | 0.00 | 17.00 |
| 9 | -21.00 | 1.00 | 22.00 |
| 10 | -3.00 | 27.00 | 30.00 |
| 11 | -29.00 | 6.00 | 35.00 |
| 12 | -8.00 | 9.00 | 17.00 |
| 13 | -18.00 | 0.00 | 18.00 |
| mean n = 13 | 19.39 | 6.62 | 26.00 |
Table 2 Psychoanalytic Core Competency Q-Sort scales with correlation to changes in Beck Depression Inventory scores
| Characteristic | Attitude | Framework | Interventions | Enactment |
| BDI-change score | ||||
| Correlation | -0.282 | 0.203 | -0.577 | 0.383 |
| Significance | 0.375 | 0.527 | 0.05 | 0.219 |
Table 3 Outcome in affect regulation and psychic functioning
| Affect regulation | Value | Effect sizes | ||
| Affect experience | Factor 1: Socialized negative affect | Z = -1.149 | Not significant | - |
| P value = 0.251 | ||||
| Factor 2: Positive affect | Z = -2.176 | Significant | r = 0.60 | |
| P value = 0.030 | ||||
| Factor 3: Intense negative affect | Z = -2.060 | Significant | r = 0.57 | |
| P value = 0.039 | ||||
| Affect regulation | Factor 4: Reality focused response | Z = -1.029 | Not significant | - |
| P value = 0.304 | ||||
| Factor 5: Externalizing defense | Z = -2.952 | Significant | r = 0.82 | |
| P value = 0.003 | ||||
| Factor 6: Avoidant defense | Z = -0.134 | Not significant | - | |
| P value = 0.894 | ||||
Table 4 Before-after comparison of the Psychoanalytic Core Competency subdimensions
| Characteristic | P value | Effect sizes | |
| Attitude before/after | P value = 0.797 | Not significant | - |
| Framework before/after | P value = 0.045 | Significant | r = 0.56 |
| Interventions before/after | P value = 0.003 | Significant | r = 0.76 |
| Enactment before/after | P value = 0.086 | Not significant | - |
- Citation: Löffler-Stastka H, Narath U. Professional interventions affect outcome in depressed patients. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(4): 114215
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v16/i4/114215.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v16.i4.114215
