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Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Psychiatry. Dec 19, 2025; 15(12): 109408
Published online Dec 19, 2025. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i12.109408
Table 1 Comparison of anxiety status between the two groups (score, mean ± SD)
Group
Before
After
t
P value
Observation (n = 75)13.04 ± 1.865.48 ± 1.0130.933< 0.001
Control (n = 75)12.86 ± 2.156.76 ± 1.0821.953< 0.001
t0.5487.497
P value0.584< 0.001
Table 2 Comparison of depression status between the two groups (score, mean ± SD)
Group
Before
After
t
P value
Observation (n = 75)15.10 ± 3.056.81 ± 1.1522.025< 0.001
Control (n = 75)14.94 ± 3.148.09 ± 1.2417.572< 0.001
t0.3176.555
P value0.752< 0.001
Table 3 Comparison of maternal and infant bonding status between the two groups (score, mean ± SD)
GroupA sense of joy
Discriminate
Understand
Love
Before
After
Before
After
Before
After
Before
After
Observation (n = 75)12.18 ± 2.0418.64 ± 1.52a28.64 ± 3.1541.75 ± 3.62a6.50 ± 1.759.14 ± 1.03a7.26 ± 1.6111.20 ± 1.14a
Control (n = 75)12.73 ± 2.1215.08 ± 1.81a29.07 ± 3.2735.08 ± 3.50a6.84 ± 1.818.08 ± 1.05a7.67 ± 1.728.94 ± 1.17a
t1.61913.0440.82011.4721.1706.2411.50711.981
P value0.108< 0.0010.413< 0.0010.244< 0.0010.134< 0.001
Table 4 Comparison of role adaptability between the two groups (score, mean ± SD)
Group
Before
After
t
P value
Observation (n = 75) 48.86 ± 4.2865.40 ± 3.1526.954< 0.001
Control (n = 75) 49.67 ± 4.3158.84 ± 3.2714.679< 0.001
t1.15512.512
P value0.250< 0.001