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Randomized Controlled Trial
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Psychiatry. Oct 19, 2025; 15(10): 106904
Published online Oct 19, 2025. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i10.106904
Table 1 Comparison of the mental status between groups, mean ± SD
GroupSAS
SDS
Before
After
Before
After
Observation group (n = 64)63.50 ± 5.2738.82 ± 3.67a66.04 ± 4.1835.14 ± 2.75a
Control group (n = 64)62.87 ± 5.3646.96 ± 5.12a65.72 ± 4.3541.36 ± 3.71a
t0.67010.3370.42410.775
P value0.504< 0.0010.672< 0.001
Table 2 Comparison of psychological resilience between groups, mean ± SD
GroupDiligence
Self-improvement
Optimism
Before
After
Before
After
Before
After
Observation group (n = 64)22.10 ± 4.2638.96 ± 4.31a14.73 ± 2.7124.07 ± 2.91a7.92 ± 1.6412.04 ± 1.31a
Control group (n = 64)21.64 ± 4.3834.07 ± 4.28a15.03 ± 2.8619.73 ± 3.05a8.08 ± 1.7210.17 ± 1.38a
t0.6026.4400.6098.2360.5397.862
P value0.548< 0.0010.544< 0.0010.591< 0.001
Table 3 Comparison of self-efficacy between groups, mean ± SD
Group
Before
After
t
P value
Observation group (n = 64)21.81 ± 3.0631.75 ± 2.7519.328< 0.001
Control group (n = 64)22.07 ± 3.1426.76 ± 2.938.736< 0.001
t0.4749.934--
P value0.636< 0.001--
Table 4 Comparison of the quality of life between groups, mean ± SD
GroupPhysical health-related quality of life
Psychosocial health-related quality of life
Before
After
Before
After
Observation group (n = 64)18.79 ± 3.7134.28 ± 3.64a20.67 ± 3.2736.31 ± 2.43a
Control group (n = 64)19.10 ± 3.8228.61 ± 3.57a21.06 ± 3.3531.74 ± 2.50a
t0.4668.8970.66610.486
P0.642< 0.0010.506< 0.001