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Observational Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2026.
World J Psychiatry. Feb 19, 2026; 16(2): 112817
Published online Feb 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i2.112817
Figure 1
Figure 1 Restricted cubic splines regression analysis between smartphone use and non-suicidal self-injury risk. A: Restricted cubic splines regression analysis between smartphone duration and non-suicidal self-injury risk; B: Restricted cubic splines regression analysis between smartphone unlock frequency and non-suicidal self-injury risk. Adjusted for gender, grade, race, registered permanent residence, siblings, parental educational attainment, current smoking, current drinking, physical activity, rational diet, family disasters, hospitalization experience, failed exams, and failed relationships. NSSI: Non-suicidal self-injury; OR: Odds ratio.