Motivational psychological nursing reduces anxiety and depression in patients with rheumatic and immunological diseases combined with nephropathy

Figure 1 Comparison of anxiety levels between the two groups. A: Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS)-before nursing; B: SAS-after nursing; C: Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI)-before nursing; D: BAI-after nursing; E: Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAMA)-before nursing; F: HAMA-after nursing. ^aP < 0.05. SAS: Self-Rating Anxiety Scale; BAI: Beck Anxiety Inventory; HAMA: Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale.

Figure 2 Comparison of depression levels between the two groups. A: Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS)-before nursing; B: SDS-after nursing; C: Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)-before nursing; D: PHQ-9-after nursing; E: Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D)-before nursing; F: CES-D-after nursing; G: HAMD-before nursing; H: HAMD-after nursing. ^aP < 0.05. SDS: Self-Rating Depression Scale; PHQ-9: Patient Health Questionnaire-9; CES-D: Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale; HAMD: Hamilton Depression Scale.