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Observational Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2026. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Psychiatry. Feb 19, 2026; 16(2): 111574
Published online Feb 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i2.111574
Current status and influencing factors of anxiety in patients with malignant tumors after anesthesia recovery
Da-Wei Luo, Hai-Liang Du
Da-Wei Luo, Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, Shaanxi Province, China
Hai-Liang Du, Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, Shaanxi Province, China
Author contributions: Luo DW designed the research and wrote the first manuscript, conducted the analysis, and provided guidance for the research; Luo DW and Du HL contributed to conceiving the research and analyzing data; all authors reviewed and approved the final manuscript.
Institutional review board statement: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University.
Informed consent statement: The written informed consent was waived owing to the retrospective and deidentified nature of this study.
Conflict-of-interest statement: All the authors report no relevant conflicts of interest for this article.
STROBE statement: The authors have read the STROBE Statement-checklist of items, and the manuscript was prepared and revised according to the STROBE Statement-checklist of items.
Data sharing statement: No additional data are available.
Open Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Hai-Liang Du, Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, No. 277 Yanta West Road, Xi’an 710061, Shaanxi Province, China. hailiangdu003@yeah.net
Received: September 2, 2025
Revised: October 20, 2025
Accepted: December 2, 2025
Published online: February 19, 2026
Processing time: 149 Days and 22.2 Hours
Core Tip

Core Tip: Surgical resection remains the primary treatment method for malignant tumors, with general anesthesia playing a pivotal role in ensuring smooth intraoperative management. Agitation during recovery is a common postoperative complication, and patients’ emotional states critically affect recovery outcomes. This study highlights the prevalence and determinants of postoperative anxiety in patients undergoing anesthesia recovery who underwent malignant tumor surgery to alleviate adverse physiological and psychological reactions, reduce discomfort, and promote optimal physical and mental recovery.