Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Orthop. Apr 18, 2026; 17(4): 116707
Published online Apr 18, 2026. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v17.i4.116707
Published online Apr 18, 2026. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v17.i4.116707
Figure 1
Illustrative representation of the stages of bone remodeling, highlighting the sequential processes of resorption, reversal, and formation.
Figure 2 Comparative schematic representation between platelet-rich fibrin and platelet-rich plasma, emphasizing their structural and compositional differences.
PRF: Platelet-rich fibrin; PRP: Platelet-rich plasma.
Figure 3 Illustrative representation of the cellular effects of photobiomodulation therapy using low-level laser therapy.
LLLT: Low-level laser therapy; ATP: Adenosine triphosphate.
- Citation: Horvath Pereira BO, Horvath-Pereira BO, Reis CHB, da Silva ELR, da Silva-Júnior LN, Buchaim RL, Buchaim DV. Biological approaches and biomaterial-based solutions for bone reconstruction: A comprehensive review. World J Orthop 2026; 17(4): 116707
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-5836/full/v17/i4/116707.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v17.i4.116707
