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Case Report
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World J Orthop. Nov 18, 2025; 16(11): 110716
Published online Nov 18, 2025. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v16.i11.110716
Osteochondroma of the pisiform: A case report
Ravikiran Vanapalli, Udit K Jayant, Sai Krishna Mlv, Sanjay Singh Rawat, Mohammed Tahir Ansari
Ravikiran Vanapalli, Udit K Jayant, Sanjay Singh Rawat, Mohammed Tahir Ansari, Department of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 110029, Delhi, India
Sai Krishna Mlv, Department of Orthopaedics, Great Eastern Medical School, Srikakulam 532484, Andhra Pradesh, India
Author contributions: Ansari MT has performed the surgery, and supervised the manuscript; Vanapalli R, Jayant UK, Mlv SK, and Rawat SS collected the data, written, and revised the manuscript.
Informed consent statement: Informed written consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this report and any accompanying images.
Conflict-of-interest statement: All the authors report no relevant conflicts of interest for this article.
CARE Checklist (2016) statement: The authors have read the CARE Checklist (2016), and the manuscript was prepared and revised according to the CARE Checklist (2016).
Open Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Sai Krishna Mlv, Assistant Professor, FRCS, Department of Orthopaedics, Great Eastern Medical School, Ragolu, Srikakulam 532484, Andhra Pradesh, India. krishna.mlv.sai@gmail.com
Received: June 13, 2025
Revised: July 28, 2025
Accepted: September 16, 2025
Published online: November 18, 2025
Processing time: 154 Days and 21 Hours
Abstract
BACKGROUND

Osteochondroma, a benign bone tumour, is commonly seen in the metaphyseal region of long bones. It is not so common in short bones and occurs rarely in carpals. The literature involving an osteochondroma of pisiform is scarce.

CASE SUMMARY

We present a 12-year-old male Asian child with a gradually progressive, bony, hard swelling on the volar aspect of the right wrist, which, on investigation, was suggestive of a solitary osteochondroma of the pisiform and its management.

CONCLUSION

The current report describes a child with a wrist swelling which on evaluation was found to be an osteochondroma of the pisiform, which is seldom described in the literature, and managed by excision biopsy. Though osteochondromas of the carpal bones are rare they should be included in the differential of any wrist swelling with the symptom complex varying from pressure effects to surrounding soft tissues and nerves, attritional tendon ruptures, carpal instabilities and arthritis.

Keywords: Osteochondroma; Exostosis; Carpals; Pisiform; Wrist; Excision biopsy; Case report

Core Tip: Carpal osteochondromas occur rarely, and their symptom complex varies from the osteochondroma occurring elsewhere. They can cause cosmetic concerns, attritional tendon ruptures, pressure effects on nerves, carpal instabilities, and wrist arthritis. They should be included in the differential of any wrist swelling. The treatment of choice for carpal osteochondroma is excision biopsy and repair of tendons and ligaments if required.