Published online Jun 10, 2016. doi: 10.5306/wjco.v7.i3.284
Peer-review started: July 31, 2015
First decision: September 28, 2015
Revised: March 24, 2016
Accepted: April 7, 2016
Article in press: April 11, 2016
Published online: June 10, 2016
Processing time: 309 Days and 12.5 Hours
Core tip: Gastric and esophageal adenocarcinomas are one of the main causes of cancer-related death worldwide. The incidence of gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma is rapidly rising in Western countries. Surgical resection is currently the major curative treatment. As the 5-year survival rate highly depends on the pTNM stage, the treatment strategy is very challenging for oncologists. Several treatments, including systemic chemotherapy, are being assessed to prevent recurrences and improve overall survival. New strategies, such as induction chemotherapy followed by preoperative chemoradiotherapy, targeted therapies and new cytotoxic regimens in perioperative chemotherapy, are currently assessed to improve current standards and develop more tailored therapeutic interventions.
