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World J Gastrointest Pathophysiol. Dec 22, 2025; 16(4): 111432
Published online Dec 22, 2025. doi: 10.4291/wjgp.v16.i4.111432
Figure 1
Figure 1 Simplified representation of Helicobacter pylori adhesin-receptor interactions. Leb: Lewis b antigen; sLea: Sialyl-Lewis an antigen; sLex: Sialyl-Lewis x antigen; CEACAMs: Carcinoembryonic Antigen-Related Cell Adhesion Molecules; T4SS: Type IV secretion system.
Figure 2
Figure 2 Schematic summary of the underlying mechanisms to Helicobacter pylori-associated gastric diseases. IL-27: Interleukin 27; DupA: Duodenal ulcer promoting protein A; VacA: Vacuolating cytotoxin A; CagA: Cytotoxin-associated antigen A; MALT: Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue.