Retrospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Jul 27, 2025; 17(7): 106901
Published online Jul 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i7.106901
Table 1 Comparison of baseline characteristics
Baseline characteristics
Control group (n = 50)
Observation group (n = 53)
χ2/t
P value
Gender (male/female)26/2431/220.4390.508
Age (years)68.56 ± 4.9069.55 ± 6.140.9010.370
Weight (kg)69.74 ± 10.5569.30 ± 10.470.2120.832
BMI (kg/m2)23.58 ± 2.2323.19 ± 2.440.8450.400
ASA classification (I/II)28/2229/240.0170.896
Table 2 Comparison of compliance, n (%)
Compliance
Control group (n = 50)
Observation group (n = 53)
χ2
P value
Full compliance18 (36.00)28 (52.83)
Partial compliance20 (40.00)22 (41.51)
Non-compliance12 (24.00)3 (5.66)
Patient compliance38 (76.00)50 (94.34)6.9550.008
Table 3 Comparison of adverse reactions, n (%)
Adverse reactions
Control group (n = 50)
Observation group (n = 53)
χ2
P value
Muscle tremors4 (8.00)1 (1.89)
Injection pain5 (10.00)3 (5.66)
Respiratory depression2 (4.00)0 (0.00)
Hypotension3 (6.00)1 (1.89)
Nausea/vomiting4 (8.00)2 (3.77)
Total18 (36.00)7 (13.21)7.2720.007