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World J Gastrointest Surg. Apr 27, 2026; 18(4): 116371
Published online Apr 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i4.116371
Endoscopic super-minimally invasive vs laparoscopic wedge resection for muscularis-propria-originating extraluminal gastric tumors: Efficacy and selection
Li-Hui Wang, Xin Wu, Yu-Tong Sun, Pei-Fa Liu, Jia-Feng Wang, Yao-Qian Yuan, Hui-Kai Li, En-Qiang Linghu, Qian-Qian Chen
Li-Hui Wang, Medical College, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
Xin Wu, Pei-Fa Liu, Department of General Surgery, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100039, China
Yu-Tong Sun, Jia-Feng Wang, Yao-Qian Yuan, Hui-Kai Li, En-Qiang Linghu, Department of Gastroenterology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100039, China
Qian-Qian Chen, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100039, China
Co-corresponding authors: En-Qiang Linghu and Qian-Qian Chen
Author contributions: Wang LH, Linghu EQ, and Chen QQ contributed to conceptualization; Wang LH, Wu X, Sun YT, Liu PF, and Wang JF contributed to data curation and investigation; Wang LH, Yuan YQ, and Li HK contributed to formal analysis; Wang LH and Chen QQ contributed to methodology and project administration; Chen QQ, Wu X, Sun YT, Liu PF, and Wang JF contributed to validation; Wang LH contributed to writing - original draft; Yuan YQ, and Li HK contributed to software and visualization; Linghu EQ, and Chen QQ contributed to funding acquisition, resources, and supervision; they contributed equally to this manuscript and are co-corresponding authors. All authors contributed to writing - review and editing.
Supported by the National Key Research and Development Program, No. 2022YFC2503600.
Institutional review board statement: The Ethics Committee of the First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital reviewed and approved this study’s protocol (No. S023-188-01)
Informed consent statement: This retrospective study did not involve any direct patient contact or additional procedures beyond standard clinical care. As the research presented no more than minimal risk to participants and all patient data were anonymized for analysis, the Ethics Committee granted a formal waiver of informed consent.
Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors report no relevant conflicts of interest for this article.
Corresponding author: Qian-Qian Chen, Professor, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, No. 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100039, China. qian_qian_chen@163.com
Received: November 10, 2025
Revised: December 21, 2025
Accepted: February 11, 2026
Published online: April 27, 2026
Processing time: 165 Days and 16.9 Hours
Core Tip

Core Tip: This study compared digestive endoscopic super minimally invasive surgery and laparoscopic wedge resection (Lap MWR) for treating extraluminal gastric tumors originating from the muscularis propria layer (EGT-MP). Analysis of 542 patients revealed that the Lap MWR group had larger tumors, longer operative times, greater blood loss, longer hospital stays, and higher costs, but a lower incidence of adverse postoperative reactions and a simpler medication regimen. Outcomes were location-dependent. For antral EGT-MP, Lap MWR did not prolong surgery or hospitalization and simplified postoperative management. For fundic EGT-MP, digestive endoscopic super minimally invasive surgery provided shorter operative times, less blood loss, and lower costs.