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Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Dec 27, 2025; 17(12): 113423
Published online Dec 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i12.113423
Taming colonic anastomotic leakage: Wisdom from the ancient Chinese legend of Yu the Great
Chao Jing, Kun Liu
Chao Jing, Kun Liu, Department of General Surgery, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China
Author contributions: Jing C conducted the literature review and wrote the revised draft; Liu K contributed to the conception and design of the work, and critically reviewed the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final version of the manuscript.
Conflict-of-interest statement: All the authors report no relevant conflicts of interest for this article.
Open Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Kun Liu, MD, Associate Professor, Deputy Director, Principal Investigator, Department of General Surgery, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 95 Yongan Road, Beijing 100050, China. liukun@ccmu.edu.cn
Received: August 25, 2025
Revised: September 22, 2025
Accepted: October 23, 2025
Published online: December 27, 2025
Processing time: 122 Days and 7 Hours
Core Tip

Core Tip: Yu the Great did not conquer water by building higher walls; he tamed it by carving new paths. Colonic anastomotic leakage prevention must likewise redirect, not exclude, intestinal flow. Despite promising results from devices that practice Yu’s diversion concept - including the C-seal, SafeHeal Colovac+, the biodegradable diverting stent, and water-inflatable balloons - accelerating breakthroughs in non-stoma strategies remains crucial to transforming anastomotic leakage management.