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Retrospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Nov 27, 2025; 17(11): 111138
Published online Nov 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i11.111138
Impact of primary colorectal cancer site on surgical outcomes for liver metastases: A retrospective study
Da-Mao Liu, Xian-Yu Yang, Hui-Hua Zheng, Pan-Min Chen, Shu-Kun Zeng, Yu-Feng Wei
Da-Mao Liu, Xian-Yu Yang, Hui-Hua Zheng, Pan-Min Chen, Shu-Kun Zeng, Yu-Feng Wei, Department of General Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330200, Jiangxi Province, China
Author contributions: Liu DM and Yang XY wrote the initial manuscript draft; Liu DM, Yang XY, and Zheng HH collected and analyzed the clinical data; Liu DM and Wei YF conceived and designed the study; Zheng HH, Chen PM, and Zeng SK critically revised the manuscript for important intellectual content; Chen PM and Zeng SK performed the statistical analysis and created the figures; Wei YF supervised the entire study and provided final approval of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript and agree to be accountable for all aspects of the work.
Institutional review board statement: This study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine (Approval No. JXZYYFS-LL-2025105).
Informed consent statement: This retrospective study was conducted using anonymized clinical data of patients who underwent surgical treatment for colorectal cancer with liver metastases between January 2014 and January 2024 at the Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine. The requirement for signed informed consent was formally waived by the Ethics Committee of The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine.
Conflict-of-interest statement: All the authors report no relevant conflicts of interest for this article.
Data sharing statement: The datasets generated and analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
Open Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Yu-Feng Wei, MD, Department of General Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, No. 445 Bayi Avenue, Donghu District, Nanchang 330200, Jiangxi Province, China. wy18070036305@163.com
Received: July 15, 2025
Revised: August 19, 2025
Accepted: September 25, 2025
Published online: November 27, 2025
Processing time: 132 Days and 18.9 Hours
Core Tip

Core Tip: This retrospective study investigates how the primary tumor location in colorectal cancer affects clinical outcomes following liver metastasis resection. Among 178 patients, right-sided colon cancers were associated with significantly higher recurrence rates, postoperative complications, and worse survival compared to left-sided and rectal cancers. Multivariate analysis identified right-sided origin, lymph node metastasis, elevated D-dimer, hypoalbuminemia, poor neoadjuvant response, and high clinical risk scores as independent predictors of recurrence. These findings highlight the prognostic importance of tumor site and support site-specific treatment strategies for patients with colorectal liver metastases to improve surgical safety and long-term outcomes.