Presentation and endoscopic resection technique of neonatal esophageal choristoma: A case report

Table 1 Choristomas cases reported in the literature

Ref.	Cases (n)	Age	Sex	Initial symptoms	Location	Histopathology findings	Treatment	Further treatment	Follow-up
Zhang et al[3], 2017	1	64 years	Female	Progressive foreign body sensation	Cervical esophagus	Proliferating hyaline cartilage cells	Transcervical esophagectomy	None	Uneventful recovery
Alobid et al[5], 2007	1	76 years	Male	Sudden dyspnea	Esophagus	Fibrovascular polyp	Endoscopic removal	None	Not specified
Marques Dos Santos et al[6], 2024	1	3 years	Female	Persistent food impaction since 9 months old	Esophagus	Chondroepithelial choristoma	Surgical correction	None	Not specified
Goldman and Ban[7], 1972	1	16 hours	Female	Esophageal atresia	Esophagus	Tracheobronchial remnants	Surgical management	None	Not specified
Beckerman et al[8], 1980	1	11 months	None	Dysphagia and continuous drooling	Esophagus	Fibromuscular hamartoma	Tracheostomy and feeding gastrostomy after surgery	None	16 months management
Halfhide et al[9], 1995	1	41 years	Male	Progressive dysphagia	Mid esophagus	Hamartoma	Surgical removal	None	Not specified
Coury et al[10], 2010	1	6 weeks	Female	Apnea and bradycardia	Esophagus	Hamartoma	Surgical resection	None	Not specified
Zhao and Zhu[11], 2022	1	46 years	Male	Incidental finding during gastroscopy	Left posterior wall of esophagus	Neuromuscular choristoma	Observation	None	No significant changes over 3 years
Tubino et al[12], 1982	1	Not specified	Not specified	Esophageal stenosis	Esophagus	Tracheobronchial remnants	Surgical correction	None	Not specified
Lakshman et al[13], 2023	1	46 years	Female	Chest pain	Middle third of esophagus	Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium with respiratory mucinous glands and skeletal muscle	Surgical removal	None	None
Deiraniya[14], 1974	1	20 months	Male	Esophageal stenosis	Esophagus	Tracheobronchial remnants	Surgical treatment	None	Not specified