BPG is committed to discovery and dissemination of knowledge
Retrospective Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
World J Gastrointest Oncol. Apr 15, 2026; 18(4): 116420
Published online Apr 15, 2026. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v18.i4.116420
Impact of multimodal rehabilitation on physical function in post-intensive care syndrome patients after gastrointestinal tumor surgery
Jing Chen, Ai-Qin Zhang
Jing Chen, Critical Care Unit, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210000, Jiangsu Province, China
Ai-Qin Zhang, Critical Care Unit, Jinling Clinical Medical College Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University (PLA Eastern Theater Command General Hospital), Nanjing 210000, Jiangsu Province, China
Author contributions: Chen J contributed to research conception and design, data collection, data analysis, and initial paper writing; Zhang AQ contributed to research funding acquisition, project management and supervision, and paper review and critical revision. Both authors approved the final version to publish.
Institutional review board statement: This study was reviewed and approved by Ethics Committee of the Second People’s Hospital of Changzhou (Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University), No.[2025]KY344-01.
Informed consent statement: Informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee as the study utilized historical anonymized data.
Conflict-of-interest statement: All the authors report no relevant conflicts of interest for this article.
Data sharing statement: The raw and processed data supporting the conclusions of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
Corresponding author: Ai-Qin Zhang, Professor, Critical Care Unit, Jinling Clinical Medical College Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University (PLA Eastern Theater Command General Hospital), No. 305 Zhongshan East Road, Xuanwu District, Nanjing 210000, Jiangsu Province, China. aq09z@126.com
Received: November 18, 2025
Revised: December 17, 2025
Accepted: January 23, 2026
Published online: April 15, 2026
Processing time: 140 Days and 22.5 Hours
Core Tip

Core Tip: This retrospective analysis shows that early initiation of an 8-week multimodal rehabilitation nursing program significantly improves physical functional recovery in patients with gastrointestinal tumors and post-intensive care syndrome. Beyond enhancing handgrip strength, nutritional status, and mobility, multimodal rehabilitation nursing favorably influenced key pathophysiological processes by reducing systemic inflammation, as reflected by lower interleukin-6 levels, attenuating muscle catabolism through myostatin modulation, and improving neuromuscular electrophysiological function, as evidenced by increased compound muscle action potential amplitude/area ratios. These results support the incorporation of mechanism-based, multidisciplinary nursing interventions into routine post-operative care to improve long-term patient outcomes.