BPG is committed to discovery and dissemination of knowledge
Clinical Trials Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Hepatol. Dec 27, 2025; 17(12): 110764
Published online Dec 27, 2025. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v17.i12.110764
Figure 1
Figure 1 Patient positioning for the retroperitoneal approach (arrow).
Figure 2
Figure 2 Trocar placement and self-made balloon dilation (arrow).
Figure 3
Figure 3 Intraoperative trocar arrangement. A: Primary trocar site; B: Camera port; C: Auxiliary port.
Figure 4
Figure 4 Treatment. A: Dissection of the perirenal fascia; B: Exposure of liver bare area via the retroperitoneal space; C: Specimen of resected liver tumor; D: Drain placement on hepatic resection surface.