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©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastroenterol. Dec 28, 2025; 31(48): 114786
Published online Dec 28, 2025. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i48.114786
Published online Dec 28, 2025. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i48.114786
Figure 1 Timeline of enzymatic and cytokine biomarker peak levels after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.
1Clinical utility is limited by short half-life and assay variability. 2Not yet validated for clinical use. ULN: Upper limit of normal; ERCP: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography; IL: Interleukin; TNF-α: Tumor necrosis factor-alpha; CRP: C-reactive protein; PCT: Procalcitonin.
- Citation: Bouayad A. Harnessing early enzymatic biomarkers and cytokines for risk prediction in post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis. World J Gastroenterol 2025; 31(48): 114786
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v31/i48/114786.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v31.i48.114786
